... Mech. 18 , 4 05 413 .Mallock, A. (18 81 82) The action of cutting tools. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 33, 12 7 13 9.Merchant, M. E. (19 45) Mechanics of the metal cutting process. J. Appl. Phys. 16 , 318 –324.Oxley, ... Proc. I Mech. E. Lond.209Pt.J, 13 1 13 6.Weiner, J. H. (19 55 ) Shear plane temperature distribution in orthogonal cutting. Trans ASME 77, 13 31 13 41. Williams, J. A. (19 77) The action of lubricants ... data 10 klocal/E*, °Roughness data Al/ Cu/ Brass/ Steel/Tool finish Ra[µm] ∆q, ° HSS HSS Carbide CarbideCVD coated 0.2–0 .5 3–7 1. 2 1. 9 2.8 1. 8Ground 0 .1 0. 25 2–4 1. 2 1. 9 2.8 1. 8Super-finished...