... capabilities to keep up with demand. These rapid developments in the network industry lead to a large, complex landscape. The network designer and developer wants (and needs) to satisfy the demands ... available to the network engineer that can assist in answering these questions, including analysis, prototype implementation and empirical testing, trial fi eld deployments, and modeling and simulation ... employed, as it leads to unpredict-ability in execution. A simulation can be made to act in a pseudo - random manner through the employment of random number generators to represent random events....