... p259)II.1.2.2. The testing of listening comprehension skills for first year students in English Department - CFL For first year students in the English Department of CFL, listening is assessedcontinuously, ... to learners.Richard (1983) is one of the first to consider the nature of the sub -skills required in different listening situations. He provides 33 micro -skills for conventional listening and ... level of coverage of the syllabus.50I.1.4.3 Teachers and Washback:In contrast with the limited number of studies of washback effects on learners, those takingteachers as the subject of research...