... that have just started to do lean, kanban, scrum, or agile. Regardless of the approach, at some point teams are going to have to code differently. This is a natural evolution. For years I have ... from a procedural approach to an object-oriented one, with all its assumed benefits, tends to add an additional issue: instantiation. Whereas a pro-cedural program or script tends to load, run, ... actually writing the code in each case, instead pretendthat you already have an ideal method, local in scope to your current object, that does precisely what you want. Ask yourself, “What param-eters...