Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 6 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 6 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 6 doc

... suggests that a → b, we often find, phonetically, cases of a, b, and a rainbow of intermediate stages, some of which cannot be detected by ear. They suggest that accents of the same language can ... EPG was done at the University of Cambridge, results of which appeared in a series of articles over a decade (Nolan, 19 86; Barry, 1984, 1985, 1991; Wright, 19 86; Kerswill, 1985; Ke...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 7 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 7 doc

... achieved by a little bit of each of these, a moderate amount of any two of these, or a lot of one. Massaro’s model allows for tradeoffs of this sort as well as tradeoffs involving different sensory ... artefact of the inter- ruption of word-final coarticulation. Approximately 35 per cent of them were identified not at the presentation of the next word, but later still. The m...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 5 docx

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 5 docx

... several dif- ferent accents of British English and is in the process of developing a composite phonological theory. Lodge (1984) assumes ‘that Eng- lish is subject to a number of widespread phonological ... the notion of preferred versus unpreferred ranking allows us the possi- bility of predicting which of the two outputs will be more frequent. This is a major improvement over...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 4 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 4 doc

... probabilities of application of a particular rule are a feature of an accent group rather than an individual. The relationship between the language behaviour of a community and the mental grammar of an ... of language, like acquisition of other skills, is a process of suppressing some of the behaviour which is present in all normal humans. For example, young babies can and d...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 10 pdf

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 10 pdf

... 62 Johnson, K. 67 Jones, C. 66 Jun, S A. 112 Jusczyk, P. 67 , 89 Kager, R. 62 , 63 Kaisse, E. M. 6 Keating, P. 4, 10, 18 Kelly, J. 5, 60 Kerswill, P. 35, 63 –4, 76, 78 kinematics, oral 86 Kisseberth, ... deleted 83 prosodies as 60 –1 glottal reinforcement 36 40, 66 glottal stopping, Optimality Theory 63 –4 glottalling 39, 64 –5, 66 , 77 Goldringer, S. D. 67 Goldsmith,...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 9 pot

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 9 pot

... (1979) An acoustic study of medial /t,d/ in American English, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 66 , 1030–50. Zwicky, A. (1972a) Note on a phonological hierararchy in English. In R. P. Stockwell ... historical sound changes, and a suprasegmental framework. In D. Duez (ed.), Sound Patterns of Spontan- eous Speech (SPOSS). Laboratoire Parole et Langage, University...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 8 pdf

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 8 pdf

... resemble the book at all’, gated in stages of approxi- mately 50 msec. (a total of 33 stimuli), was presented to 16 non- native speakers of English. A reminder of the phonetic transcription follows: [ÎvcskflHmply}d} d Úfl}z*mb<ÎvcbäkvtcÑÕ] All ... undergraduate who, after 6 years of Eng- lish at a grammar school and after a whole year of studying English at a Dutch universi...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 3 pot

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 3 pot

... of jobs’ [l∞tsvcu∞bz]. The ‘weak and strong forms’ of of are much more like the ‘a/an’ forms of the indefinite article in English, the main difference being that it is not actually unheard of ... loss of the habit of making the closure for the Processes in Conversational English 35 the word of as [vv] or even [wv], it is typically reduced to [v] when followed by a consonant: ‘lo...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 2 ppt

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 2 ppt

... World Englishes and (2) Wells’ Accents of English (1982) runs to three volumes. There are hundreds of varieties which can legitimately 20 Processes in Conversational English be called English, ... Re- calling the sound of Indian, Caribbean, Singaporean and African English, it is easy to convince oneself that while many people from these areas are native speakers of English, t...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 1 pdf

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 1 pdf

... 125 5.4 Summary 1 26 Bibliography 127 Index 142 Contents vii Sound Patterns of Spoken English Linda Shockey Sound Patterns of Spoken English Setting the Stage 3 native speaker of English will agree ... an embarrassing display of hubris) to attempt a recapitulation of what is known. The following books (or others of a similar nature) should be assimilated before...
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