... I {lived/have lived) in Brazil since 199 8.
7 We've been waiting for you (for/ since) half an hour.
8 Look at that plane! It (will/is going to) crash.
9 The letters (are/were) posted yesterday.
10 ... sister at the weekend for a chat.
/ usually ring up my sister at the weekend for a chat,
I usually ring my sister up at the weekend for a chat,
2 These clothes are too small for...
... I {lived/have lived) in Brazil since 199 8.
7 We've been waiting for you (for/ since) half an hour.
8 Look at that plane! It (will/is going to) crash.
9 The letters (are/were) posted yesterday.
10 ... sister at the weekend for a chat.
/ usually ring up my sister at the weekend for a chat,
I usually ring my sister up at the weekend for a chat,
2 These clothes are too small for...
... 61-62, 63-65, 79
when + present simple 65-66
G
gerund, the 96 -100
as subject of a sentence 99
prepositions + gerund 98
verbs + gerund 97
going to 58- 59, 60, 63-65
H
have to 93 -95
he 1
her 1-2
hers ... . •
43a 1 for 2 for 3 since 4 for 5 for 6 since 7 since 8 since 9 for 10 for
43b 1 I studied for 2 She's worked , since. 3 I worked for 4 I've lived
sin...
... was three. (Fiona)
9 I wasn't very interested in history when I was at school. (I)
10 You should do more exercise, (you)
Phrasal Verbs
99 More phrasal verbs
Practice
99 a Read the dialogue ... he's home.
128
Prepositions
96 until, before, after
• before and after can be followed by a noun, pronoun, clause or gerund:
I'll see you after lunch
John arrived before me.
She p...
... Questions are formed for the present simple and past simple by using do,
does, or did:
They work here. Do they work here?
She lived here. Did she live here?
> Exercise 28 and 34 for present simple ... Stella.
She said that her name was Stella.
FORM
Speaker's words Reported statement
present simple —* past simple
present continaous —> past continuous
Practice
Write these sente...
... wait for me. I can get a taxi home.
(= It is not necessary for you to wait for me, but you can wait if you want to.)
Practice
66a Complete the sentences with have + to-infinitive in the correct form ... to continue for another two years,
until her exams.
9 They're thinking of house.
10 That machine? Oh, it's used for toasted sandwiches.
11 They've given up meat.
1...
... else.
79
Verbs
6 (you travel) a lot before you (get) this job?
7 I (work) in a factory before I (become) a teacher.
8 She (drive) a lot before she (have) the accident.
9 That old radio (work) before ... called zero conditional.
FORM
if + present simple
If you press the button,
If you go in the best seats,
or present simple
The machine switches off
You get a free drink
present simple
the m...
... (be) in Vienna [for/ since) 196 0.
9 I (work) here (for/ since) seven years but it's time to leave now.
10 I (live) in England [for/ since) 199 3.
44 Present Perfect
USE
The present perfect is ... her [for/ since] 198 2.
7 I've lived here {for/ since) I was a child.
8 We've been in Paris [for/ since) we were married.
9 I've known them [for/ since) years.
10 We practise...
... I to work.
9 She abroad last week.
10 They him some money.
41
USE
Exercise 35.
Look at these irregular forms ( Exercise 54 for a longer list):
Verbs
32 Present Simple: short answers
FORM
Positive ... isn't.
it
we
you aren't,
they
Verbs
Practice
41a Write the correct form of the present perfect to complete these sentences.
1 to Rome? (you ever be)
2 this film before. (I see)
3...
... fast.
Practice
Write the adverbs.
quick
slow
fast
careful
stupid
dangerous
good
hard
quickly
clever
nice
bad
intelligent
polite
rude
brave
early
Verbs
THE PRESENT TENSE
28 Present Simple
FORM
Positive ... (stupid)
28
well
badly
little
better
worse
less
best
worst
least
far
farther/
further
farthest/
furthest
Practice
Write the correct form of adverbs for these sentences.
1 She works har...