... Point Estimation
and its variance attains the Cramér–Rao bound.
12.4.2 Refer to Exercise 12.3.5 and investigate whether the Cramér–Rao
bound is attained.
12.4.3 Refer to Exercise 12.3 .6 and investigate ...
()
∈
[]
=
()
∈
[]
By assuming the existence of an MLE, we have that the maximum at the
left-hand side above is attained at an MLE
ˆ
θθ
θθ
θ. Then, clearly, the right-hand
side attains i...
... fertilizers.
Comparison of a certain brand of gasoline with and without an additive by
using it in several cars.
Comparison of different brands of gasoline by using them in several cars.
Comparison of the wearing ... We may
summarize all relevant information in a table (Table 1) which is known as an
Analysis of Variance Table.
EXAMPLE 3
For a numerical example, take I = 3, J = 5 a...
... repeated at will, in many other cases this is, indeed, the case. In
the latter case, as a rule, it is advantageous not to fix the sample size in
advance, but to keep sampling and terminate the ... (as well as in the interval estimation problems
to be dealt with in Chapter 15), sampling according to a stopping time is, in
general, profitable, the mathematical machinery involved...
... H that the manu-
facturer’s claim is correct against the appropriate alternative A at level of
significance
α
= 0.01.
13.5.5 The diameters of certain cylindrical items produced by a machine are
r.v.’s ... Determine the minimum sample size n required by using the Binomial
tables (if possible) and also by using the CLT.
13.3.10 The number X of fatal traffic accidents in a certain city dur...
... the
Intermediate Value Theorem (see, for example, Theorem 3(ii) on page 95
in Calculus and Analytic Geometry, 3rd edition (1 966 ), by George B.
Thomas, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Reading, Massachusetts)
there ... permutation of the integers 1 through n. From
the definition of a determinant and the fact that each row and column contains
exactly one 1 and the rest all 0, it fo...
... differentiation as follows:
178 7 Stochastic Independence with Some Applications
To start with, consider the probability space (S, A, P) and recall that k
events A
1
, , A
k
are said to be independent ... a function defined on the entire real line
and taking values in the complex plane. Those readers who are not well versed
in matters related to complex-valued functions may feel un...
... improper integral in which the limits
are taken symmetrically. As an example, for
σ
= 1,
μ
= 0, we have, in terms of
the principal value integral,
I
xdx
x
x
AA
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
* lim lim log
lim ... over x, as x varies
in G, of such intervals is equal to G. The same is true if we consider only those
intervals corresponding to all rationals x in G. These intervals are countably...
... black
at least 2 cards in are red
exactly 1 card in is an ace
the first card in is a diamond,
the second is a heart and the third is a club
card in is a diamond, 1 is a heart and 1 is a club
2.4.30 ... is a generic model for situations often occurring in practice. For
instance, the urn and the balls may be replaced by a box containing certain
items manufactured by...
... .
n
nj
j
AA
→∞
=
∞
=
1
U
We recall that
AAAA AAA
AAA AA
j
j
ccc
=
∞
=+ ∩
()
+∩∩
()
+⋅⋅⋅
=+ −
()
+−
()
+⋅⋅⋅
1
11 2 1 23
121 32
U
,
by the assumption that A
n
↑. Hence
P A P A PA PA A
PA A PA A
PA PA A ... n
n
nn
n
nn
23
2
10
21
⎛
⎝
⎜
⎞
⎠
⎟
+
⎛
⎝
⎜
⎞
⎠
⎟
+⋅⋅⋅+
⎛
⎝
⎜
⎞
⎠
⎟
=−
⎛
⎝
⎜
⎞
⎠
⎟
−
⎛
⎝
⎜
⎞
⎠
⎟
=−−
relationships characterizing the independence of A
j
, j = 1, , n and they...