... qualifications mainly to motivatethem to learn, and to make them more confident in the value of what theyhave learned. There seems to be little thought that it would help them to getbetter jobs. ... 56 How the Japanes learn to work 1990s, to mergers between vocational high schools. Simple mergers, however,are unlikely to ensure the survival of vocational high schools vis-à-vis othercompetitor ... intend to go out to work or go to university, to develop, through experiencing the pleasures of working and being of service to society, a desirable attitude to work and a career, so enhancing theirawareness...