build and grow write right 1

build and grow write right 3 workbook

... ...

18
1,007
12

Write right 3 very helpful for kids and teachers

... ...

Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.1

... M. COLLIER 1, *, KASEY R. JACOBS 1 , ALARK SAXENA 1 , JULIANNE BAKER-GALLEGOS 1 ,MATTHEW CARROLL 1 AND GARY W. YOHE2 1 School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 19 5 Prospect ... william.collier@yale.eduENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 8 (2009) 17 1 18 6doi :10 .3763/ehaz.2009.00 21 # 2009 Earthscan ISSN: 17 47-78 91 (print), 18 78-0059 (online) www.earthscanjournals.comClimatechangeasenvironmentalandeconomichazardGuestEditor: ... www.oecd.org/document/58/0,3343,en_2649_34487_430 316 74 _1_ 1 _1_ 1,00.html.Major Economies Forum, 2009. Declaration of the MajorEconomies Forum on Energy and Climate, 8 10 July.l’Aquila, Italy. www.g8italia2009.it/static/G8_Allegato/MEF_Declarationl.pdf.Robins,...

Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.2

... renewal and transformation; and (3) and understandingof change and uncertainty as inherent insocial-ecological systems.This statement strongly reﬂects the convergentaspects of CCA and DRR. ... Kunreuther, 19 96; Kunreuther and Michel-Kerjan, 2007) and insurance under uncertainty (e.g. Kunreuther, 19 76; Schoemaker and Kunreuther, 19 79;Hogarth and Kunreuther, 19 85). However, thereare also many challenges ... gaps and ways forward to link the ﬁelds of CCA and DRR for a holistic systems approach to deal withthe inherent uncertainty associated with climatechange and hazard events. 1. 1. Understanding...

Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.3

... Sciences of the United States of America, 10 4(39). 15 176 15 178.Pelling, M. and Uitto, J. I., 20 01. Small island develop-ing states: natural disaster vulnerability and globalchange. Environmental Hazards, ... biodiversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17 (1) . 40–44.Common, M., 19 95. Economists don’t read Science.Ecological Economics, 15 (2). 10 1 10 3.Dietz, T., Ostrom, E. and Stern, P., 2003. The struggleto ... Public Policy, 24(2). 227–2 61. Kunreuther, H. C., 19 96. Mitigating disaster losses throughinsurance. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 12 . 17 1 18 7.Kunreuther, H. C. and Michel-Kerjan, E. O., 2007.Climate...

Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.4

... of landfallsfor three periods, each divided into halvesHurricanelandfalls 19 00– 19 53 19 54–2008 19 51 19 79 19 80–2008 19 79– 19 93 19 94–2008Zero 10 10 4 7 3 4One 11 25 15 11 8 3Two 17 7 ... for four equal periods 19 01 19 27 19 28– 19 54 19 55– 19 81 1982–2008Landfalling hurricanes 48 54 37 48Total normalizeddamage (USD billion)296 296 205 349Damage per landfall(USD billion)6.2 ... variability in landfalls.3.2. Landfall rates and proportionTable 2 shows for three different periods – 19 00 –2008, 19 51 2008 and 19 79–2008 – the frequencyof annual landfalls in the ﬁrst and second...

Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.5

... detect change-points atUS landfall? arXiv:physics/0 611 107v1 [physics.ao-ph],2 February. http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0 611 /0 611 107v1.pdf.Owens,B.F.andLandsea,C.W.,2003.Assessingthe ... and Landsea, C. W., 19 98. Normalizedhurricane damages in the United States: 19 25–95.Weather and Forecasting, American MeteorologicalSociety. 6 21 6 31. Pielke, R. A. Jr and Landsea, C. W., 19 99. ... of running ﬁve-year number of land-falls, 18 51 2008FIGURE 6 Histogram of annual number of land-falls, 18 51 2008United States hurricane landfalls and damages 19 7ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSBudgets...

Significant substitutive figures of speech – linguistic functions and pedagogical implications part 1

...

Xem thêm