... global reach. Web services use a standard, accepted, and well-understood protocol called HTTP to transmit data, and a portable data format that is based on XML. HTTP and XML are both standardized ... together, it became apparent that there were issues that SOAP and HTTP alone could not address. These issues include: What Is a Web Service? A Web service is a business component that provides ... values, and for describing the types of parameters and return values. When a client calls a Web service, it must specify the method and parameters by using this XML grammar. SOAP is an industry...