... formation on solubilit
y.
In Chapter 22 we will discuss the chemistry
of
complex ions in more detail.
Transition metals have a particular tendency to form complex ions. For example, a solution ...
increases the solubility
of
Cu(OHh.
A measure
of
the tendency
of
a metal ion to form a particular complex ion is given by the
formation constant (
Kr
) (also called the stability cons...
...
particle, (b)
13
particle,
(c)
'I
ray, (d) X ray.
Name
the types
of
radiation known to
be
emitted
by
radioactive
elements.
Compare
the properties of the following:
ex
particles, ... sum to zero
in each compound
formula.
In part (a), for example,
Hg
~
+
+
2Cl-
= (
2+
) + 2
(-
1) = 0;
in part (b),
(+
2) + (- 2) =
0;
and
in
part (c),
2(+1)
+
(-2)
=
O....
... tetrahedral. However, the
molecular geometry
of
the C
part
of
the
molecule
is tetrahedral, whereas the
mol
ecular geometry
of the
0
part
of
the
molecule
is bent. Note
that
although ...
(Continued)
When
we
specify
the
geo
metry of a particular
portion
of
a
molecule,
we
refer
to it
as
the
geometry"
about" a particular atom.
In
met
hanol,
for
ex...
... understand
the principles and concepts
of
organic chemistry.
Thalidomide was
no
t a
pp
rove
d for u
se
in
the
Uni
t
ed
States
than
ks
in
large
part to the
vi
g
ila
n
ce
of
one
doctor ... 9.18 Molecular orbital diagrams for second-period homonuclear diatomic molecules.
,
Organic
Chemistry
and
Drugs
Beginning in 1957, the drug thalidomide was marketed in 48 countries a...
... positive pressure
is
applied on the anode side
of
the com-
partment to prevent the migration
of
the
OH-
ions from the cathode compartment. Periodically,
fresh brine solution is added to the ... nuclei are then dispersed into the clouds from an airplane.
Figure 24.20 Cloud seeding using
Agi particles.
,
CHAPTER SUMMARY
Section 24.1
•
Properties
of
nonmetals vary more than prop...
... bond the particles to each other and to close
any gaps that may exist in the material.
• The sol-gel process is used to prepare ceramics for structural
applications because it produces particles ...
refers
to
a colloidal
suspension
of individual
particles.
The
"gel"
refers
to
the
suspension
of the
resulting
polymer.
•
particles to each other, thus producing the f...
...
person
on
Earth
participates in a process
of
counting
identical particles
at the rate
of
two particles
per
second.
How
many
years
would
it take to
count
6.0 X lO
z3
particles?
Assume ...
" = mol
particles
X
= mol
6.022 X
10
23
particles
g/
mol
.
Particles
Grams
Moles
Atoms
Molecules
~
Multiply by molar mass
Multiply by
NA
Formula its
6.022 X 1023...