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Chapter 125 Health Care– Associated Infections (Part 2) Organization, Responsibilities, and pptx

Chapter 031. Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis, and Other Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (Part 2) docx

Chapter 031. Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis, and Other Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (Part 2) docx

... alone and with bacteria—have been rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, and influenza virus. Bacterial causes of sinusitis have been better described. Among community-acquired cases, S. pneumoniae and ... associated with bacteria found in the hospital environment, including S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter species. Often, these infections ... life-threatening infections. The best-known example is rhinocerebral mucormycosis caused by fungi of the order Mucorales, which includes Rhizopus, Rhizomucor, Mucor, Absidia, and Cunninghamella. These infections...
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Chapter 001. The Practice of Medicine (Part 2) ppt

Chapter 001. The Practice of Medicine (Part 2) ppt

... CT, MRI, and positron emission tomography have benefited patients by supplanting older, more invasive approaches and opening new diagnostic vistas. Cognizant of their capabilities and the rapidity ... the context of the patient's condition and other test results. The development of technically improved imaging studies with greater sensitivity and specificity is one of the most rapidly ... endure each of these tests, and the added cost of unnecessary testing is substantial. A skilled physician must learn virtue of their impersonal quality, complexity, and apparent precision, they...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 2) pps

Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 2) pps

... strengthened and brought into force in May 2007. Even as attention to and resources for health problems in resource-poor settings grow, the lack of coherence in and among global health institutions ... each year. New research, new policies, and new funding mechanisms were called for. Some of the requisite Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 2) The optimism born of the world's ... breast-feeding; and immunizations for TB, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, and measles. GOBI, which was later expanded to GOBI-FFF (to include female education, food, and family planning),...
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Chapter 005. Principles of Clinical Pharmacology (Part 2) ppt

Chapter 005. Principles of Clinical Pharmacology (Part 2) ppt

... membrane of any cell, including enterocytes and hepatocytes, is a combination of passive diffusion and active transport, mediated by specific drug uptake and efflux molecules. The drug transport ... aInhibitors affect the molecular pathway, and thus may affect substrate. bClinically important genetics variants described. A listing of CYP substrates, inhibitors, and inducers is maintained at http://medicine.iupui.edu/flockhart/table.htm. ... more polar and hence more readily excreted than parent drug. Metabolism takes place predominantly in the liver but can occur at other sites such as kidney, intestinal epithelium, lung, and plasma....
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 2) pdf

Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 2) pdf

... prevention and treatment of eclamptic seizures. Two large randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the superiority of magnesium sulfate over phenytoin and diazepam, and a recent large randomized ... hypertension is associated with intrauterine growth restriction and increased perinatal mortality. Pregnant women with chronic hypertension are at increased risk for superimposed preeclampsia and abruptio ... avoid hypotension and a decrease in blood flow to the fetus. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors as well as angiotensin-receptor blockers should be avoided in the second and third trimesters...
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Chapter 019. Fever of Unknown Origin (Part 2) pptx

Chapter 019. Fever of Unknown Origin (Part 2) pptx

... observation. Includes patients with exaggerated circadian rhythm. Chapter 019. Fever of Unknown Origin (Part 2) Infections, especially extrapulmonary tuberculosis, remain the leading ... hyper-IgD syndrome, tumor necrosis factor receptor associated periodic syndrome, familial cold urticaria, and the Muckle-Wells syndrome), and Fabry disease. A drug-related etiology must be ... diseases such as polymyalgia rheumatica, lupus, and adult Still's disease as well as to granulomatous diseases such as sarcoidosis and Crohn's and granulomatous hepatitis. In the elderly,...
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Chapter 032. Oral Manifestations of Disease (Part 2) potx

Chapter 032. Oral Manifestations of Disease (Part 2) potx

... worldwide and for certain groups. The internist should promote preventive dental care and hygiene as part of health maintenance. Special populations at high risk for dental caries and periodontal ... dental care, and language and cultural differences may create barriers that prevent some from seeking preventive dental services. Developmental and Systemic Disease Affecting the Teeth and Periodontium ... dental hygiene and professional cleaning, use of fluoride-containing toothpaste, professional fluoride treatments, and use of electric toothbrushes for patients with limited dexterity and to give...
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Chapter 055. Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases (Part 2) ppsx

Chapter 055. Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases (Part 2) ppsx

... causes of morbidity and mortality are infection and complications of treatment with glucocorticoids. Bad prognostic factors include advanced age, widespread involvement, and the requirement ... directed against both Dsg3 and Dsg1. Experimental studies have shown that autoantibodies from patients with PV are pathogenic (i.e., responsible for blister formation) and that their titer correlates ... sera as well as the tissue distribution of Dsg3 and Dsg1 determine the site of blister formation in patients with pemphigus. Coexpression of Dsg3 and Dsg1 by epidermal cells protects against pathogenic...
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Chapter 081. Principles of Cancer Treatment (Part 2) ppsx

Chapter 081. Principles of Cancer Treatment (Part 2) ppsx

... cm3) cells and kills the patient at a tumor cell burden of about 1012 (1 kg). Efforts to treat the tumor and reduce its size can result in an increase in the growth fraction and an increase ... minimally invasive, and if positive for cancer it may allow inception of systemic treatment when metastatic disease is evident, or it can provide a basis for planning a more meticulous and extensive ... be handled properly (e.g., immunologic detection of proteins is more effective in fresh-frozen tissue rather than in formalin-fixed tissue). Coordination among the surgeon, pathologist, and...
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