... (present participle), and ‘looked’ (past participle). These additionalmorphemes are all suffixes – they follow the root word.Most English grammatical morphemes are suffixes, though in the past English ... a beginning learner of English, an elementary word-for-word translatingdictionary will be pretty hopeless.Words and their partsThe notion of a word is therefore not particularly straightforward, ... many new word-forms in English. Zero-derivation is wherethe word does not change shape but nevertheless comes to be used as a new word:verbification is particularly common in English, from Shakespeare’s...