... the reactions necessary to keep cells and organisms alive must run againsttheir thermodynamic potential, that is, in the direction of positive ⌬G. Among theseare the synthesis of adenosine ... All naturally occurring processes proceed toward equilib-rium, that is, to a state of minimum potential energy. The third law ofthermodynamics states that the entropy of any crystalline, perfectlyordered ... ofthe reactions necessary to keep cells and organisms alive must runagainst their thermodynamic potential, that is, in the direction of posi-tive ⌬G. These processes are driven in the thermodynamically...