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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 20 potx

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 20 potx

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 20 potx

... management, and just-in-time processes to efficiently raise qual-ity and lower costs. Such methods normally require years of dedication and com-mitment before implementation is truly effective and ... equal 1. Prevention costs are, by definition, all value-added costs. As non-value-addedcosts included in the denominator are eliminated, total COQ is composed of only value-added costs. Therefore, ... quality possible for the fore-casted selling price. Spoilage and defects should not be built into product or ser-vice costs. ABM, with its focus on value-added and non-value-added activities,helps...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 3 potx

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 3 potx

... unexpired costs (assets) and eq-uities (liabilities and owners’ capital); the income statement is a statement of rev-enues and expired costs (expenses and losses). The concept of matching revenues and ... distribution costs are expensed as incurred, managers shouldremember that these costs relate directly to products and services and should notadopt an “out-of-sight, out-of-mind” attitude about these costs ... wholesalers, and re-tailers to expand the types and amounts of nonproduction-area costs that are treated as product costs for tax purposes. The uni-cap rules require that distribution costs for...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 21 potx

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 21 potx

... for public and not-for-profit organizations is time-basedpay plans. The use of such plans has several nonperformance advantages, includ-ing the ease of predicting and budgeting costs and the avoidance ... considered for adoption in pub-lic-sector and not-for-profit agencies. However, according to a survey in the 1990sby PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, only 20 percent of not-for-profit entities providedbonus ... compensation and stock-based com-pensation. Why do firms want employees to be holders of the firm’s commonstock?16. How is the mix of financial and nonfinancial, and short-term and long-term,rewards...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 1 ppt

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 1 ppt

... financial accounting information is useful to managers in performing their daily functions. Cost accounting creates an overlap between financial accounting and man-agement accounting. Cost accounting ... Orleans] The Times-Picayune (April 27, 1999), pp. C-1, 10.intellectual capitalhttp://www.Rolls-Royce.compolicy and especially wary of price-fixing, bribery, kick-backs, and other un-ethical activities ... withits plans and goals.This chapter introduces cost accounting and describes the global environment ofbusiness, international market structures, trade agreements, e-commerce, and legal and ethical...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 2 ppt

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 2 ppt

... are used to measure and evaluate the decision maker’s performance.Techniques such as relevant costing, quality cost management, job order and process costing, and cost- volume-profit analysis, ... as hav-ing six primary goals: (1) develop reasonably accurate product costs, especiallythrough the use of cost drivers (activities that have direct cause -and- effect rela-tionships with costs); ... understanding of how processesaffect costs, facilitate cost control, measure performance, and implement organiza-tional strategies.It is not feasible to simply adopt a generic, “off-the-shelf” cost...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 4 ppt

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 4 ppt

... multiple cost pools at a variety of levels (unit, batch,product, and organizational) and then allocates these costs using multiple cost dri-vers (both volume- and non-volume-related). Thus, costs ... their cost sys-tems and implement activity-based costing.Two-Step AllocationAfter being recorded in the general ledger and subledger accounts, costs are ac-cumulated in activity center cost ... traditional cost accounting system?4ACTIVITY-BASED COSTINGRecognizing that several levels of costs exist, accumulating costs into related cost pools, and using multiple cost drivers to assign costs...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 5 pdf

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 5 pdf

... Department for the month was $12 ,200 . Ac-tual overhead costs for the Production and Installation Departments were $7 ,200 and $3,850, respectively. Chapter 5 Job Order Costing 209 a. Why would Cyclemakers ... under both cost- plus and fixed-price contracts have an incentive to shift costs from the fixed-price to the cost- plus contracts?b. From an ethical perspective, do you feel such cost shifting ... April’s Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold sched-ule showed cost of goods manufactured was $48,000, and the April 1 FinishedGoods Inventory was $8,400. Chapter 5 Job Order Costing213standard costs...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 6 pdf

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 6 pdf

... system?5PROCESS COSTING WITH STANDARD COSTSCompanies may prefer to use standard rather than actual historical costs for in-ventory valuation purposes. Actual costing requires that a new production cost ... for standard process costing areidentical to those of FIFO process costing. Unlike the weighted average method,the emphasis of both standard costing and FIFO are on the measurement and con-trol ... material,direct labor, and manufacturing overhead for each pro-duction run of candles. The hand-rolled candle process ismore labor intensive. Direct material includes beeswax, non-toxic and odorless...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 7 ppsx

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 7 ppsx

... (100%; 100%; 0%; 7%) 1 ,200 1 ,200 1 ,200 0 840Normal spoilage 200 200 200 0 200 Gallons accounted for 27,000 27,000 27,000 25,600 26,640(continued)EXHIBIT 7–9Department 2 Cost of ProductionReport ... allows cost and man-agement accountants to better track the costs flowing into the problem areas,estimate the opportunity costs associated with the problems, and perform a moreinformed cost- benefit ... direct material and for con-version assuming a FIFO cost flow.b. If the costs per equivalent unit are $2.50 and $4.50 for direct material and conversion, respectively, what is the cost of ending...
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Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 8 pot

Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 8 pot

... value-added (VA) and non-value-added (NVA) cate-gories. Value-added activities increase the worth of the product or service to thecustomer; non-value-added activities consume time and costs ... manufacturing and sell-ing high-quality products?49. (Cost of quality) Golf courses are demanding in their quest for high-qualitycarts because of the critical need for lawn maintenance. Ride-in-Style ... 21,000 $1,991,000 Cost of goods sold:Original production costs $ 800,000Rework costs (200 units) 2,000Prevention and appraisal costs 43,000 (845,000)Gross margin $1,146,000Selling and administrative...
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