...
X
CONTENTS
Preface to the
Third Edition
Fundamentals of English Grammar
is a developmental skills text for lower-intermediate
and intermediate students of English as a second or foreign ...
The new editions of the texts in the Azar Grammar Series include these changes:
The communicative aspects are more fully developed and explicit in the third
editions. This ed...
...
write)
a lot of e-mails?
B: Yes,
.
I
(get/
lots of e-mails all the time.
4.
A:
(the students, take)
a test in class right now?
,I8>
B: No,
.
They
(do)
an exercise.
5.
A:
(the ... want he remember
possess mfe* hate
belong
*COMPARE
(d)
I
think
that grammar is easy.
(e) I
am thinking
about grammar right now.
(f)
Tom
has
a car.
(g)
I'm
having...
...
both parts
of the sentence.
'A
ehurs
is
a
suucture
that
has
a
subjen
and
a
wrb.
"Until
can
alsa
be
used
to
say
that
something
dm
NOT
happen
befox
a
particular ...
Oscar
([earn, never)
how to ride a bike when he
(be)
37
a child, so Toshi
(offer)
to teach him. Oscar
38
39
(aWt)
gladly.
40
EXERCISE
20.
Verb tense and irregular verb review...
...
1
4-1.
PAST PARTICIPLE
SIMPLE
FORM
SIMPIH
The
pest participle
is one of the principal parts
PAST
of
a
verb. (See Chart
2-6,
a
32.)
.
-
REGULAR
finish
The past participle is ... clothing still
(exist)
For instance, people of the Arabian deserts
(wear)
loose, flowing
robes to protect themselves from the heat of the sun. In parts of northern Europe,
fur
hats...
... under the shade of the tree but Susan went back to work.
9.
Mules are domestic animals they are the offspring of a horse and a donkey mules are
,
,,)
called "beasts of burden" ... three percent of the earth's water is fresh only one percent of the
water in the world is easily available for human use.
(4)
Even though water is essential to life human beings ofte...
...
confusing
dark
PreV
wer
4.
Professor Sato speaks clearly, but
I
have trouble understanding Professor Larson's
lectures. Her lectures are much than Professor
Sato's.
-*,,>A ...
Was the last exercise easy?
11.
Is
(name of a city)
close to
(name of this city)?
(a)
I'm
older
than
my
brother
(r).
In
formal
English,
a subject pronoun (e.g.,
he)
fo...
... of yours
6.
the leader of your country
2.
your roommate or spouse*
3.
children
4.
a student in your English class
5.
your English teacher
7.
one or both of your parents
8.
one of ...
Direcn'w:
Thii
of this the following people are or were supposed to do. Use
be
supposed
to.
Example:
a good friend of yours
+
My friend Ji Ming is supposed
to
he&...
...
nurses were wonderful.
13.
I'm studying English. I'm studying grammar.
14.
grammar
in
this chapter isn't easy.
15.
All of our food comes from
plants. Some food, such ... is more important than money.
b.
Doctors are concerned with of their
patients.
6.
men
a. generally have stronger muscles
women
than
3
):.
b.
At the party last night, sat on one side...
... with many of the students
they met in their English class five years ago.
9.
People listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
10.
At
the supermarket yesterday, one of the ... with several of the people
I
met in my
English class last year.
9.
The woman
I
saw
in
the park was feeding the pigeons.
10.
The woman
was feeding the pigeons had a sackful of...
... Nile. Then there's the
33
possibility of going
(hike)
in the Andes. Of course, we'd
34
probably enjoy
(swim)
off the Great Barrier Reef of
35
380
CHAPTER
13
8. We're excited ... herjinger.
'airplane
=
American English;
aenpl~m
=
British English.
**by
wbcq
=
American
English;
by
undegmund,
by
rube
=
Bridsh English.
"*The
express...
...
In
formal English, if the reporting verb (e.g.,
said)
is
in
the past, the verb
in
the noun clause is often also
in
a past form, as
in
@)
and (d).
In
informal English, often the verb ...
(name of a person)?
What are you going to do after class today!
I'll meet you after class for a cup of coffee.
I'm not going to be in class tomorrow.
Have you seen
(name
o...
...
SEPARABLE
(e) We
put
off
our
tr&.
=
(vb
+
particle
+
NOUN)
(f)
We
put
our
trip ofl
=
(vb
+
NOUN
+
particle)
(g) We
put
it ofl
=
(vb
+
PRONOUN
+
particle)
NONSEPARABLE ...
turned off
the radio.
figure out
=
SEPARABLE
NONSEPARABLE
SEPARABLE
turn off
=
NONSEPARABLE
EXERCISE
3.
Identifying phrasal verbs. (Chart
Al-1)
Directions:
Underlie the se...
... carrying
put off.
postpone
put on.
put clothes on one's body
put out
extinguish (stop) afire, a cigarem
R
run
into
meet by chance
run
out (of)
finish the supply of (something) ...
mp)
get
in.
enter a car, a
taxi
get off.
leave a buslan airplanela trainla subway
get on
mter a burlan airplanela trainla subway
get out of
leave a car, a
taxi
ge...