... the science of gynecology around the world. An analysis of the origins of medical development in the South provides another locus in the larger discourse of colonial medicine in the late nineteenth ... as vesico-vaginal fistula.1 These are small tears inside the vagina, causing urinary incontinence and pelvic discomfort; if these lesions are left untreated, they can spread to the bladder, ... Brussels, Berlin, Paris, Dublin, and Belgium. He is memorialized in several monuments in the U.S., including a statue in Central Park. The inscription on this plaque on the statehouse grounds in Columbia,...