... noise, that is, the contributor of the synthe-sizer out -of- band noise, one for the ΣΔ modulator noise thatcould contribute to both in-band and out -of- band noise, and one for all other noise sources ... all CMOS. It was designed for multi-band WLAN applications, and had a reference frequency of 40 MHz, a fairly standard charge pump and PFD configura-tion with gain Kphase of 750 μA/2π, a multimodulus ... pre-dict and optimize the phase noise performance of a ΣΔfractional-N frequency synthesizer designed for multibandJohn W. M. Rogers et al. 11designing analog and digital ASICs for wireless and...