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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus 2 docx

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_2 docx

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_2 docx

... questionable. 2. 3 .2. 2 Natural Resource Economics Environmental CGE models typically ignore natural resource depletion. The reason might be the separate development of natural resource economics ... (Costanza, 1991; Kates et al., 20 01; Waggoner & Ausubel, 20 02) . Common and Stagl (20 05) extend ecological economics by taking in environmental economics and sustainable development in an ... all) Pareto conditions are met cannot be considered superior to others, which satisfy a lower number of Pareto conditions. 2. 3 Economic Sustainability: Maintaining Capital and Welfare 33 28 2 What’s...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_4 potx

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_4 potx

... population)1990 20 00 20 15 1990 20 00 20 15Urban 94 95 96.5 [97.5] 81 85 91 [ 92. 5]Rural 64 71 81.5 [85.5] 28 40 58 [70]Note: 20 15: linear extrapolation; target values in brackets.Source: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_worldregn.asp.● ... indexKLand take by devel-opmentTrends in built-up area, population and road network densityLSource:http://reports.eea.eu.int/environmental_assessment_report _20 02_ 9sum/en/signals20 02_ summary_en.pdf.Policy ... gasesTrend in emissions and distance to 20 08 20 12 Kyoto targetKNature and biodiversity – protecting a unique resourceForest resources Annual tree fellingsJLand resources Land take and fragmentation...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_6 pdf

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_6 pdf

... assets XP 7,577 3,075 713 48 ,29 5 20 8 59,868HH 2, 645 11 700 3,356D CAP49 ,25 2 28 1b 20 56 0 49,609Total mate-rial supplya59,474 3,356 744 49,051 20 8 1 12, 833Notes:aTotal material supply ... socie-ties’ (Haberl, 20 01). Bartelmus (20 04) describes the relationship of such accounting with greened national accounts and physical input-output tables.Further Reading 123 122 6 Energy and Material ... non-produced natural resources by households.Source: Stahmer et al. (1998, table 12, modified and aggregated).8 With M = –393 million tons (not shown in Table 6 .2) .116 6 Energy and Material...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_7 docx

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_7 docx

... 1,943 24 .8 14.4 39.6 2, 527 3,0 02 EDP(EVA) (billion DM) 1,884 16.6 11.7 26 .3 2, 444 2, 926 EC/NDP(VA) (%) 3.0 33.4 18.9 33.6 3.3 2. 5NCF/NDP (%) 11.1 12. 0 9 .2 ECF/NDP (%) 8.1 8.7 6.7Source: Bartelmus ... income 20 .3 7.8 4.9Middle income 26 .1 14.3 10.8High income 22 .7 13.5 8.7East Asia and Pacific 36.1 25 .2 23.5Europe and Central Asia 24 .6 11.9 7.8Latin America and the Caribbean 19 .2 9.6 5.5Middle ... 98.5–99.6 Source: Bartelmus (1997b, table 1) and updates.Original sources: China: Akita and Nakamura (20 00); Costa Rica: Solórzano et al. (1991); Germany: Bartelmus (20 02) ; Mexico: van Tongeren...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_8 potx

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_8 potx

... 697,183 3,558, 124 4 .2 Goods 2, 0 82, 2 92 4.3 Auxiliary materials 3,936, 325 4.4 Ancillary materials 1,479,1715. Waste (kg) 2, 357,988 36,3985.1 Hazardous 62, 883 3,9105 .2 Other 660 ,22 5 32, 4886. Energy/waste ... 131,878 11,357 6,570 1 32, 824 2. Buildings (sq. m)a178,473 14,447 17, 923 185,3693. Equipment (piece) 16,5 42 1,436 1 ,26 3 16,715Flows4. Materials/products (kg) 1,055,9 12 8,4 92, 7044.1 Raw materials ... Eco-balance, Kunert AGStocks( 12/ 31/93) Input (1994) Output (1994)Stocks( 12/ 31/94)Stocks1. Land (sq. m)a649,143 12, 931 9,6 02 646,9601.1 Sealed 68,606 636 2, 6 92 65,7501 .2 Green 448,659 938 340...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_10 doc

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_10 doc

... economy asxaxax Kcxaxax Kc cKbx1111 122 11 22 1 122 2 22 111≥++∆+≥++∆+ ≥++≥xAx KD11 122 22 1 122 2 121 2bxKbxbxKKxx0+≡≥≥+∆∆ ≥ ≥KBxKx,,, ,D 0( 12. 8)Having introduced a new primary factor, ... 12 2 1 21 1 22 2 2r1 1 r2 2 r−−≥−+− ≥+≤ ≡ ≥xAxc- ,,,≤+≤≥xax ax xxx 0p1 1 p2 2 p 12 ( 12. 5)The restrictions delimit a feasibility space (shown in highlighted boundaries in Fig. 12. 3) ... GDP/P × I/GDP ≡ I.P. Bartelmus, Quantitative Eco-nomics, 23 1© Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 20 08 22 2 12 Policy Analysis: Can We Make Growth Sustainable? 12. 3 .2 Optimal Growth and SustainabilityThe...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_12 ppt

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_12 ppt

... (Section 2. 2 .2) - Policy tools of environmental cost internalization fos-ter innovation and seek optimality and sustainability in economic performance and growth (Section 2. 3 .2, 12. 3, 13.3 .2) .No, ... full-world economy (Sections 1.3, 2. 2 .2) - Complementarities of critical natural capital prevent sub-stitution by other production factors (Section 2. 4 .2) .Q5: Is sustainable development the solution?Yes, ... 3 .2. 1).Q10: What are the causes of environmental deterioration?- Structural profiles (Section 10 .2. 1), input-out-put analyses (Section 10 .2. 2) and decomposi-tion analyses (Section 10 .2. 3)...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_13 pptx

Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_13 pptx

... 33, 21 2, 21 5, 22 6Norway 22 6Sweden 21 5 21 6USA 22 6Congestion pricing 24 0Consistency, ecological 23 6, 24 8Constitution, USA 48–49Consumptionconspicuous 50, 58endogenization 122 limits 24 6Consumer ... 171–1 72 Eco-compensation 23 9, 24 9Eco-development 52 53, 56, 59Eco-dictatorship 120 Eco-efficiency 23 5 23 7, 24 5, 24 8Eco-nomics vii-viii, 20 , 61, 27 1history 20 23 schools 23 26 , 39–40Eco-tax 21 6, ... industry 154Environmental Kuznets curvehypothesis 25 , 197 20 2, 20 8, 23 2tunnelling through 20 0Environmental limits 8–9, 40, 20 2, 21 9 22 0, 26 4 see also Sustainability, limitsEnvironmental management...
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How sustainable are our economies_2 pot

How sustainable are our economies_2 pot

... levels by mid -21 st century [3, pp. 21 2, 21 3].- Today we have pretty much done what we can [2, p. 27 4].References: [1] = WRI (20 06); [2] = Lomborg (20 01); [3] = UNEP (20 02) ; [3a] = UNEP (20 06); ... [5]47.3 (21 00, no govern-mental control) [10]110 (21 00, worst cases) [5] 26 (since pre-industrial times) [5] 32. 5 [4]0.74 (1906 20 05) [5]1.8–4.0 (by 21 00) [5] 2 2. 5 (likely, by 21 00) [2] 5–6 ... per usable land area (%)- Starvation in devel-oping countries (million people) 52 (since 1961) [2] 7 .2 (Fig. 1.1) 23 [3]17 (of all land) [2] 920 (1971) [2] 7 92 (1997) [2] 824 [9]- No clear...
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How sustainable are our economies_5 pptx

How sustainable are our economies_5 pptx

... population)1990 20 00 20 15 1990 20 00 20 15Urban 94 95 96.5 [97.5] 81 85 91 [ 92. 5]Rural 64 71 81.5 [85.5] 28 40 58 [70]Note: 20 15: linear extrapolation; target values in brackets.Source: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_worldregn.asp. ... indexKLand take by devel-opmentTrends in built-up area, population and road network densityLSource:http://reports.eea.eu.int/environmental_assessment_report _20 02_ 9sum/en/signals20 02_ summary_en.pdf.68 ... gasesTrend in emissions and distance to 20 08 20 12 Kyoto targetKNature and biodiversity – protecting a unique resourceForest resources Annual tree fellingsJLand resources Land take and fragmentation...
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