... propose to addtwo new encoding modes, namely inter coding with redundan t macroblock and intra coding with redundantmacroblock, in addition to the conventional intra andinter coding modes. This ... coding I. IntroductionThe H.264/AVC [1] video coding standard provideshigher coding efficiency and stronger network adapta-tion capability in comparison with all the previouslydeveloped video ... Equations 4, 5 for intra macroblockwithout redundant coding, and Equations 6, 7 for intermacroblock without redundant coding. Whereas forintra macroblock with redundant coding, first and sec-ond m...