... 700μm, β =
10
−4
, the threshold density N
th
= 1. 5 × 10
18
cm
−3
, v
g
= 8.5 × 10
9
cm/s, optical confinement
10
Advances in Optical Amplifiers
Part 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Part 2
Chapter ... published February, 2 011
Printed in India
A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com
Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intech...
... 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Part 3
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Fig. 2. Simulation-based design flow using genetic algorithms.
4. gm/I
D
methodology
In the design procedure herein ... published February, 2 011
Printed in India
A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com
Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intech...
... Transmitted /
attenuated spectral content resulting from material interaction.
Advances in Measurement Systems1 46
1 2 M 1 2 N M
0 A 1 2 1 1 2 N 1
I X x x X x x x X
ln
I q q q q q q q q
...
(7.36)
Since the alloy inclusion, , is small
1 2 2 1
2 1 1 2
1 2
1 2
1 1 1
X
X
1
...
...
a
k
b
k
a
k
b
k
a
k
k
x
x
x
rr
h
,
,
,
,,
,,
~
1
1
1
11
11
2
(19 )
a
k
b
k
a
k
b
k
a
k
k
x
x
x
rr
h
,
,
,
,,
,,
~
1
1
1
11
21
2
(20)
a
k
b
k
a
k
b
k
a
k
k
x
x
x
rr
h
,
,
,
,,
,,
~
1
1
1
22
12
2
... number of antennas is 4, a 4x4
matrix is needed. In our case, we use the following pilot matrix:
...