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báo cáo hóa học:" Uptake of prevention of mother to child transmission interventions in Kenya: health systems are more influential than stigma" docx

báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Uptake of prevention of mother to child transmission interventions in Kenya: health systems are more influential than stigma" docx

... between mothers of HIV-1-infected and uninfected infants. 1 Uptake of prevention of mother to child transmission interventions in Kenya: health systems are more influential than stigma ... roles of stigma versus health systems in non -uptake of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV-1 interventions: we conducted cross-sectional assessment of all consenting mothers ... interventions in Kenya: health systems are more influential than stigmaJournal of the International AIDS Society 2011, 14:61 doi:10.1186/1758-2652-14-61John Kinuthia (kinuthia@u.washington.edu)James...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Is there an association between PEPFAR funding and improvement in national health indicators in Africa? A retrospective study" pdf

... worsening over all health indicators.However, when each indicator is analyzed indepen-dently (Figure 2), it appears that most are actuallyimproving. In fact, nine of the 14 health indicators ... designationby the Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordina-tor. The remaining 34 are non-focus countries. One hun-dred and forty-nine health indicators were found in theinitial database ... fractionalchange in all utilized health indicators across all countries in the WHO Africa Region. Although a visual inspectionreveals no clear trend towards improving or worsening health indicators within...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Acoustic and Pragmatic Features to Predict Recognition Performance in Spoken Dialogue Systems" pdf

... by9% compared to using the learner with default set-tings, which shows the importance of such tuning.Future work points in two directions: first, inte-grating our methodology into working ISU-baseddialogue ... feature indicating the number of indefinite NPs that can be uniquely resolved in the Information State (#uniqueIndefinites, e.g. “atower” where there is only one tower in the do-main). We include ... will be interesting to investigate the im-pact of different dialogue and task features for clas-sification and to introduce a distinction between“generic” features that are domain independent...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Mothers’ knowledge and utilization of prevention of mother to child transmission services in northern Tanzania" potx

... understanding of the topics dealt with during the counsellingincreases.Background More than 90% of the children living with HIV are infected throug h mother to child transmission (MTCT):during pregnancy, ... been infected through mother to child transmission. The aims of our present study were to: (1) ass ess the utilization of the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services in five ... coun-selling were offered on a routine basis in the antenatalcare in all of the participating clinics; one of the urbanclinics was part of the pilot project of the PMTCT pro-gramme in 2000;...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Uptake of family planning methods and unplanned pregnancies among HIV-infected individuals: a cross-sectional survey among clients at HIV clinics in Uganda" docx

... Ensur-ing improved SRH services, including FP, in the generalpopulation remains a priority since the majority of HIV-infected individuals remain unaware of their HIV status.ConclusionsThe findings ... to antiretrovirals (ARVs) for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) hassteadily improved, but remains low, with 45% of HIV-infected, p regnant women in low- and middle-incomecountries ... Ssali6, Zainab Akol4and Florence Mirembe3AbstractBackground: Prevention of unplanned pregnancies among HIV-infected individuals is critical to the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Epidemiology and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection"

... remain to be explored. The predominant routes of transmission vary according to the endemicity of the HBV infection. In areas with high HBV endemicity, perinatal transmission is the main route ... genotype C in development of hepatocellular carcinoma remains controversial. The response of different HBV genotypes to interferon-alfa treatment is of increasing interest because the benefit of interferon-alfa ... acupuncture, working in a health- care setting, tattooing and household contact. In the United States and Western Europe, injection drug use remains a very important mode of HBV transmission (23% of all...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The primary prevention of birth defects: Multivitamins or folic acid"

... pediatricians (who are working in the neonatal units of inpatient obstetric clinics and various inpatient and outpatient pediatric clinics). Autopsy was mandatory for all infant deaths and usual in stillborn ... The results of these two intervention trials with regard to the primary prevention of NTDs are shown in Table 2. The pooled findings of these trials indicate that approximately 92% of NTDs may ... due to the devastation of a human being. In the early 1990s two randomized clinical trials have indicated the effectiveness of high dose of folic acid [1] or folic acid-containing multivitamin...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Uptake and metabolism of [3H]anandamide by rabbit platelets Lack of transporter? ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: Uptake and metabolism of [3H]anandamide by rabbit platelets Lack of transporter? ppt

... contributes to anandamide uptake by making and maintaining a concen-tration gradient between the extracellular space and theinterior of the cell. Therefore, in the presence of variousinhibitors of ... 20 min) (Fig. 4).Results obtained in the presence of caffeic acid (a LOXinhibitor) suggested that LOX was not involved in themetabolism since no inhibition was observed. When indo-methacin ... nMinstead of 1.25 nM) as well as to the presence of 1%w/v BSA in the washing buffer. BSA apparently removedFig. 3. Effect of caffeic acid and indomethacin on [3H]anandamide metabolism by intact...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Monitoring the prevention of amyloid fibril formation by a-crystallin Temperature dependence and the nature of the aggregating species pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Monitoring the prevention of amyloid fibril formation by a-crystallin Temperature dependence and the nature of the aggregating species pdf

... disso-ciation of large a-crystallin and j-casein oligomers intosmaller species, binding of a-crystallin to j-casein, con-formational alteration of j-casein and ⁄ or a-crystallinupon their interaction, ... species. The interaction of a-crystallin withnative j-casein appears to cause more structuralchanges than interaction with reduced j-casein,indicating a propensity of the native j-casein to undergo ... elutiontime of the a-crystallin + j-casein mixture was shifted to 5 h 28 min, implying interaction between the twoproteins which led to a complex of larger mass. Reduc-tion of j-casein’s intermolecular...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Anti-angiogenic effect of high doses of ascorbic acid" pptx

... purposes)during 80 min increased the maximum level of AA in plasma to 180 mg/dl with elevation of the plasma levelabove 100 mg/dl during 2.5 hours. While 60 g infused in 80 min resulted in a concentration ... concentrations of ascorbic acid increase the availability of ascorbic acidradicals, resulting in reaction of ascorbic radical with NO. In addition, oxidation of tetrahydrobiopterin, which is acofactor ... intravenousadministration of 15 g, 30 g, and 60 g) and time of expo-sure were established. The infusion of 15 g of ascorbic acid in 45 min raised the plasma level of AA to 120 mg/dl witha decrease to half intensity...
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