... (corresponding to the increase of the velocity), which causes the nanofluid torotate mainly around the inside wall of the square cav-ity. In addition, it can be seen that the temperature iso-therms become ... Technology,Harbin 150001, China2Institute of Particle Science and Engineering,University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKAuthors’ contributionsYRH conceived of the study, participated in the design of the ... qicongkevin@163.com1School of Energy Science & Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001, ChinaFull list of author information is available at the end of the articleHe et al. Nanoscale Research...