... of Labor Medical Technology and the Production of Health Care IZA DP No. 5545March 2011Badi H. BaltagiFrancesco MosconeElisa Tosetti Medical Technology and the Production of Health Care ... Economics, 89,529-544[5] Baicker K. and Chandra A., (2004), Medicare spending, The physician workforce, and thequality of health care received by Medicare bene…ciaries. Health A¤airs, 184-197.[6] Barro ... various measures of health status, health care 1Total health expenditure is de…ned by the OECD as t he sum of spending on activi ties that has the goals of promoting health and preventing disease....