... lem- mata for LPE and 5440 lemmata and punctuation marks for CL. We then determined the relevance of each of these lemmata for a given classifica- tion task by their gain ratio (Yang and Pedersen, ... examined separately for each task at hand, because in some cases, the ad- ditional information can indeed improve performance. 1 Introduction The greater the amounts of text people can ac- ... real lemmata and punctuation marks, in LPE, punctuation marks had a separate pre- cidate. Relations with a feature value of 0 are omitted, reducing the size of the input consider- ably. For...