... necessi-tate local cultural adaptation, translation and validation of established HRQoL instruments. In a representativeSouth East Asian population with a significant prevalence of dyspepsia, we have ... Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 3Department of Pharmacy, National University ... Motility Interest Group, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, for letting us translate the SF-NDI into Malay; & Mrs Satwant Kaur and Mrs Maznah Mohammed, Fac-ulty of Linguistics and Malay Languages,...