báo cáo hóa học: " Prospective evaluation of chronic pain associated with posterior autologous iliac crest bone graft harvest and its effect on postoperative outcome" potx
Báo cáo y học: "The Geography of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Across Time: California in 1993 and 1999"
... The economic impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opinion on Pharmaco-therapy 2002; 3: 219-228 5. Izquierdo JL. The burden of COPD in Spain: Results from the Confronting ... proportion of the economic burden of COPD on the Spanish healthcare system was associated with inpatient hospitalization (Euro 2,708), which accounted for almost 84% of the total direct cost of ... Gotway and Young [17] outline a combination of spatial smoothing and geostatistical upscaling or aggregation of data with point support to avoid statis-tical pitfalls associated with the COSP. One...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Sentence-Level Fluency Andrew Mutton∗" pdf
... to its content source but to the use of language itself. It is a goal of this paper to providean automatic evaluation method for fluency alone,without the use of a reference text.One might consider ... Evaluation of Ma-chine Translation. Technical Report RC22176, IBM.Joseph Turian, Luke Shen, and I. Dan Melamed. 2003. Evalua-tion of Machine Translation and its evaluation. In Proceedings of MT ... evaluation, there is no uniformview on what constitutes the notion of fluency, or its relationship to grammaticality or similar concepts.We mention a few examples here to illustrate therange of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics" doc
... the next section, we present the evaluations of ROUGE-L, ROUGE-S, and compare their per-formance with other automatic evaluation meas-ures. 5 Evaluations One of the goals of developing automatic ... Translation: Fast Evaluation for MT Research. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Athens, Greece. NIST. 2002. Automatic Evaluation of Machine ... word xi of X and yj of Y, w is the table storing the length of consecu-tive matches ended at c table position i and j, and f is a function of consecutive matches at the table position, c(i,j)....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Human Evaluation of a German Surface Realisation Ranker" docx
... Israel.Anja Belz and Ehud Reiter. 2006. Comparing auto-matic and human evaluation of NLG systems. InProceedings of the 11th Conference of the EuropeanChapter of the Association for Computational Lin-guistics, ... real-isation alternatives more natural.1 IntroductionAn important component of research on surfacerealisation (the task of generating strings for agiven abstract representation) is evaluation, ... establish what effect preceding context has on the choice of realisation.In this paper, we concentrate on points (i) and (iv).The remainder of the paper is structured as fol-lows: In Section 2 we...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Ecological Evaluation of Persuasive Messages Using Google AdWords" pdf
... The twovariations contained a fragment of a commentary of the museum guide; the control condition contained“gentle knight” and “African lion”, while in the ex-perimental condition the affective ... position usedfor the experiments.5 Evaluation and Targeting with ACELet us consider the design of an experiment with 2conditions. First we create an ad Group with 2 com-peting messages (one ... and experimentalconditions. As an example of this powerful option,consider Tables 3 and 6 where control and experi-mental conditions are compared against every singlekeyword and every search...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Re-evaluation of the function of the F420dehydrogenase in electron transport ofMethanosarcina mazei potx
... thepresence of flavins and iron–sulfur (FeS) clusters(Fig. S2). The determination of iron and sulfur yielded8.7 ± 0.1 mol of nonheme iron and 5.1 ± 0.2 mol of acid-labile sulfur per mol of protein. ... indicate which of theMethanosarcina Fd proteins function as natural elec-tron carriers.Localization and dual function of FpoFAs a prerequisite for the in vivo action of FpoF as anFd:F420oxidoreductase, ... cytoplasm and washedmembrane fractions were analyzed using SDS⁄ PAGE and immunoblotting. Known concentrations of FpoFwere also applied and were used to quantify FpoFbased on relative band intensities...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Linguistic Quality in Multi-Document Summarization" pptx
... linguistic1http://duc.nist.gov/2http://www.nist.gov/tac/quality and none have been validated on data fromNIST evaluations.In their pioneering work on automatic evalua-tion of summary coherence, Lapata and Barzilay(2005) provide a correlation analysis ... in the2007 DUC evaluation, only one out of ten com-parisons would have been incorrect. These resultsset a high standard for future work on automaticsystem-level evaluation of linguistic quality.The ... Structure of Summaries. Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Language Generation and Summarisation, page 31.553Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Chinese Translation Output: Word-Level or Character-Level" doc
... Banerjee and Alon Lavie, 2005. METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with Improved Correlation with Human Judgments. Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation ... Translation and/ or Summarization, pages 65-72, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Chris Callison-Burch, Cameron Fordyce, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz and Josh Schroeder, 2007. (Meta-) Evaluation of Machine ... Ryan Green and Joseph P. Turian, 2003. Precision and Recall of Machine Translation. Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Re-evaluation of intramolecular long-range electron transfer between tyrosine and tryptophan in lysozymes Evidence for the participation of other residues doc
... population of the peptide fractions from theirradiated samples were compared to the correspondingones obtained with the native lysozyme. The proportions of tyrosine 23- and 53-containing fractions ... products,eaq– and OHÆ, formed by ionizing particle (high energyelectrons or photons) interactions with water [27], wereconverted to the azide radical, N3, by reactions with N2Oat saturation and ... value of 120 s)1foundfor HEWL and TEWL suggests a separation distancebetween donor and acceptor of % 1.4 nm [7,8,10] and thus asimilar pattern of oxidation. Indeed, the similarity of NOEdata,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Theoretical Evaluation of Estimation Methods for Data-Oriented Parsing" pot
... consider the situationwhere f3= f4= 0 and f1> 0 and f2> 0.This constrains the possible solutions enormously.If we solve the following equations for w3. . . w11 with the constraint ... The example of (Johnson, 2002)(Johnson, 2002) looks at an example grammarG ∈ STSG with the subtrees as in figure 1. John-son considers the case where the w eights of alltrees of the target ... relativeto the size of the corpus.184Theoretical Evaluation of Estimation Methods for Data-Oriented ParsingWillem ZuidemaInstitute for Logic, Langu age and ComputationUniversity of AmsterdamPlantage...
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