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RESEARCH Open Access
Understanding the ‘four directions of travel’:
qualitative research into the factors affecting
recruitment and retention of doctors in rural Vietnam
Sophie ... article as: Witter et al.: Understanding the ‘four directions of
travel’: q ualitativ...
... this point
in the decision-making process, there is an opportunity
for the CHW and the project to negotiate to increase the
benefits of employment and/ or reduce the costs to the
CHW. Finally, the ... meetings to
explain the project and respond to community con-
cerns. The NGO added a new step of initiating dia-
logue with the parents and guardians of the...
... payments.
Furthermore, the need to divide by cadres and ensure the
continuance of the activity in the clinics limited the
number of health workers involved in the study, and this
could have hampered the ... one and two
hours, depending on the size of the group and of the
cadre. In general, it was observed that the lower the cadre,
the longer th...
... by building capacity in
technical, programmatic, epidemiological and social
understandings of health;
• strengthening the resource base needed for informed
advocacy within the government and civil ... Centre (NHSRC), and leading civil soci-
ety organizations, including the Child In Need Institute
(CINI), the Population Foundation of India (PFI) and the
ICICI Centre f...
... IFN-gamma-inducing factor and
both IL-18 and IFN-gamma act together in the host
response to infection, but also in the pathogenesis of
acute hepatic injury [32]. In our mo del, abrogation of
tumor-induced ... effects of hepatic
inflammation created in the liver microenvironment by
tumor-induced IL-18.
IL-18 is a proinflammatory c ytokine that increases in
the blood...
... success of the
queens (and kings). Rather than directly transmitting
copies of th eir own genes via their own offspring, work-
ers indirectly maximize their fitness via the offspring of
the reproductives, ... thus maintain the stemness of the TSC and
ultimately the colony’s survival [44]. Like in supercolonies
of ants, such as the odorous house ant Tapinoma sessil...
... greatly
for clients in the health units – the image of the health
units improved. What also improved was the confidence
of the population in the work of the health units."
Conclusion
The Challenges ... outcomes. It integrated leadership
strengthening into the day-to-day challenges that workers
faced without taking them away for long periods of expen-
sive...
... style, the nature and
conditions of job assignment, individual characteristics,
and mutual understanding and interaction are important
factors contributing to the occurrence and control of con-
flict. ... (4) the nature and conditions of job
assignment; (5) individual characteristics; (6) mutual understanding and interaction; and (7) the
consequences of con...
... 26-50, blue and purple boxes). The dark center line in each box represents the median intensity for each peak and the
surrounding box contains the interquatrile (+/- 25%) of the data points for ... proteomic profiles of 10 replicate
injections of a single plasma sample (green). The same analyses of
the intensity differences of peaks from a comparison of LC-MS
p...
... Furthermore, since the estimation quality of the first stage is available, we use BLUE to obtain
ˆ
θ for exploiting the quality information instead of using the MLE in the M-step as in the standard ... detect binary observations of sensors and then uses the results as the true
values of the observations in a MLE derived in noise-free channels. Our suboptimal...