báo cáo sinh học:" Assessing the impact of a new health sector pay system upon NHS staff in England" pot

... pre-existing system capable of evaluating all of the jobs covered. The new pay spines are divided into nine pay bands, and staff covered by Agenda for Change were assimilated on toone of these pay bands ... difficult to assess impact andvariations in impact across the NHS. While the pay system implemented in the NHS wasdesigned for the characteristics of that health care organi-zation, there are some ... higher pay andprices – mainly pay increases under Agenda for Changeand for medical staff. The implementation costs for the new pay system have been calculated as a cumulativeadditional cost of...

báo cáo sinh học:" Oxford graduates’ perceptions of a global health master’s degree: a case study" pot

... director and head of department sent a personal letter to eac h graduate viaemail, indicating the nature of the QA re view. A sabbati-cant with expertise in international public health educa-tion ... individual teaching staff. Background The importance of public health training initiatives The W orld Health Organisation (WHO) has highlighted the importance of public health in improving population health ... conduct of the study and in the data gathering and analysi s. Our follow-up qualitativ e approach enabled a large proportion (over80%) of graduates to share their voice. The broad rangePlugge and...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessing the Effect of Inconsistent Assessors on Summarization Evaluation" doc

... each of these categories, recalculate the sum-marizer rankings, and then check the correlation be-tween the original and newly created rankings, weobtain results in Table 2.Although the impact ... Inconsistent Assessors on Summarization EvaluationKarolina OwczarzakNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburg, MD 20899karolina.owczarzak@gmail.comPeter A. RankelUniversity of MarylandCollege ... inconsis-tencies in the data and measure to what ex-tent these inconsistencies affect the ranking of automatic summarization systems. Finally,we examine the stability of automatic metrics(ROUGE and CLASSY)...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference" pptx

... Emanuele Pianta, andAsher Stern. 2010. A resource for investigating the impact of anaphora and coreference on inference. In Proceedings of LREC.Rod Adams, Gabriel Nicolae, Cristina Nicolae, andSanda ... EMNLP.Aljoscha Burchardt, Marco Pennacchiotti, StefanThater, and Manfred Pinkal. 2009. Assessing the impact of frame semantics on textual entail-ment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering,15(4):527–550.Nathanael ... of EMNLP.Katja Markert, Malvina Nissim, and Natalia N. Mod-jeska. 2003. Using the web for nominal anaphoraresolution. In Proceedings of EACL Workshop on the Computational Treatment of Anaphora.Seung-Hoon...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Evaluating the Impact of Coder Errors on Active Learning" ppt

... Sarkar. 2009. Activelearning for multilingual statistical machine transla-tion. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th Interna-tional Joint ... ActiveLearning (AL) has been proposed as a promising ap-proach to reduce the amount of time and cost for hu-man annotation. The idea behind active learning isquite intuitive: instead of annotating a large ... number of randomly picked instances we carefully select a small number of instances that are maximally infor-mative for the machine learning classiﬁer. Thus a smaller set of data points is able...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessing the Costs of Sampling Methods in Active Learning for Annotation" potx

... for part of speech (POS) tagging, although the results are applicable to AL for sequential labeling in general. We make the case for measuring cost in assessing AL methods by showing that the ... of all annotated data after annotation is com-plete or after available ﬁnancial resources (or time)have been exhausted. We expand the goal of ALto produce the annotated setˆ A such that the ... Tree-bank. More signiﬁcantly, we make the casefor measuring cost in assessing AL methods.1 IntroductionObtaining human annotations for linguistic data islabor intensive and typically the costliest...

báo cáo sinh học:" Doubling the number of health graduates in Zambia: estimating feasibility and costs" pdf

... models, assisted in data collection, analyzed the data, anddrafted the manuscript. CP and EM assisted with data analysis and drafting of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.Competing ... schools. As such,detailed national training standards for teaching andinfrastructure are critical for any country consideringnational scale-up of training institution capacity.Expanding national ... Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.3Clinton Health Access Initiative, Lusaka, Zambia.Authors’ contributionsKS, MK, and ML initiated and managed the research project. AT and JL built the analytical...

báo cáo sinh học:" Reviewing The Benefits of Health Workforce Stability James Buchan" doc

... still in substantive posts within the National Health Service (NHS) in Scotland in the same NHS Board and the same staff group a year later (index 1), and two yearslater (index 2). The data is ... pro-ductivity, in the short term at least) and are likely tovary according to the clinical and geographical setting.There are a number of ways that the overall impact of staff turnover costs at organisation ... turnover andstability data can give an insight into level of staff reten-tion and reasons for staying, or le aving, an estimate of the costs of turnover can assist in raising awareness of the need...

báo cáo sinh học:" Improving the implementation of health workforce policies through governance: a review of case studies" pdf

... that allow it, were key, maximizing use of the available human resources for health in the country for the treatment of and attention to HIV/AIDS. In Tanzania,there is a potenti al of a similar ... up the contract resulting in inefficientparallel systems of care [28].Participation of health worker associations and unionsInCostaRicatheimpactofhospitalmanagementreforms on absenteeism, the ... between areas in Tanzaniarather than improving them [24]. In China, local managers were not prepared to dealwith management of human resources in the health sec-tor [16]. This resulted in inappropriate...

báo cáo sinh học:" Towards the construction of health workforce metrics for Latin America and the Caribbean" pot

... the final analysis. FR participated in the design of the analytical strategy. VCparticipated in the literature review, and PM and SG participated in the analysis of final information. All authors ... institutions; all with the aim of improving the capacity of health care systems to achievetheir goals. The meeting was convened by PAHO, the Canadian Ministry of Health and World Health Organiza-tion ... forpublications about HRH in Latin America and the Carib-bean containing quantitative data and measures. A search of grey literature and policy documents not included in public databas es constituted another...

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