AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 6 pdf
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 6 pdf
... Mountainsare highly sensitive to potential acidic deposition effects because of the pre-dominance of granitic bedrock, thin acidic soils, large amounts of precipita-tion, coniferous vegetation, and ... 142 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition 0. 06 (Landers et al., 1987; Stoddard, 1994). Survey data with which to evalu-ate the (largely episodic) effects that might be associated with N deposition were ... 2:13 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC 1 46 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition the volume and chemistry of the precipitation event, especially the contribu-tion of ions from seaspray (Kahl et al.,...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 5 pdf
... manipulation of lake only.∆ HCO3 - -H+()∆SO4 2- ∆CB*∆SO4 2- ∆Al∆SO4 2- 14 16/ frame/C05 Page 117 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2:09 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC138 Aquatic Effects of Acidic ... beacid-sensitive.∆ANC∆SO4 2- ∆CB∆SO4 2- ∆Al∆SO4 2- ∆ANC∆SO4 2- 14 16/ frame/C05 Page 118 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2:09 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC1 26 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition to ... gener-ated for all individual, well-defined regions or subregions of interest.14 16/ frame/C05 Page 131 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2:09 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC1 36 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition strong...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 1 pptx
... States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sullivan, Timothy, J., 195 0- Aquatic effects of acidic deposition / Timothy J. ... index.ISBN 1-5 66 7 0-4 1 6- 2 (alk. paper)1. Acid deposition Enviromental aspects. 2. Acid pollution of rivers, lakes,etc United States. I. Title.TD427.A27 S85 2000 62 8.1 ′ 68 3—dc21 9 9-0 58887 ... Press LLC 2 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition issues, from emissions (SOS/T 1) through valuation (SOS/T 27). Of thesereports, six covered aspects of acidic deposition aquatic effects (SOS/T...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 2 potx
... influence of Al and/or DOCon Gran titration results is often considerable.ANC = 2[Ca2+] + 2[Mg2+] + [K+] + [Na+] + [NH4+] + x[AlTn+] - 2[SO4 2- ] - [NO3 - ]-[ Cl - ]-[ F - ] 14 16/ frame/C02 ... 10 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition 2.1.2 Sensitivity to Acidification Surface waters that are sensitive to acidification from acidic deposition of Sor N typically exhibit a number of ... concentrations of Ca 2+ and other base cations. There are several reasons for 14 16/ frame/C02 Page 16 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 11:39 AM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC 26 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition Adirondack...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 3 potx
... quantify the effects of acidic deposition on a regional scale. A crit-ical limitation of much of the acidic deposition effects research conducted todate has been, however, the nature of the questions ... therecovery of zooplankton and macroinvertebrate communities(McNicol et al., 1995).14 16/ frame/C03 Page 66 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 1:59 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC 60 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition flushed ... networks of sites connected to one another via fishless streams, and compared those14 16/ frame/C03 Page 67 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 1:59 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC 66 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition even...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 4 doc
... 5.84 6. 31 15 16 21 26 90 3 86 8 10 0.8 2.7Cascades 14 6 1473 5.95 6. 25 11 18 20 31 60 97 3 6 1.3 2 .6 Idaho Batholith88 937 6. 34 6. 42 21 33 30 45 30 43 3 4 1.2 2.4NW Wyomingb38 64 8 6. 56 6. 56 ... 337)44(24 64 ) 6. 4 (6. 2 6. 6)31(18– 46) 15 (6 29)14(12– 16) —Joyce Kilmer/Slickrock1992–1995 (n = 9)70(53–80)—— 7 (6 11)——Shining Rock1992–1993 (n = 9)70 (65 –80) 6. 8 (6. 7–7.0)— 7 (6 7)——Cohutta1992–1994 ... 7 (6 7)——Cohutta1992–1994 (n = 16) 41( 26 56) 6. 5 (6. 2 6. 6)35(25–53)14(9–210)24(21–28)1.8(1.4–2.5)Sipsey1991–1993 (n = 30)245(120 69 9)7.3 (6. 8–7 .6) 94(83–1 06) 2(1–3)33(32–34)2.2(1 .6 2.7)SAMI...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 7 pot
... N. The combined inputs of N from deposition, miner- 14 16/ frame/C07 Page 165 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2:15 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC 1 56 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition natural ... 14 16/ frame/C07 Page 160 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2:15 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC 166 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition alization, and nitrification produce concentrations of NO 3 - ... Science.) 14 16/ frame/C07 Page 161 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2:15 PM© 2000 by CRC Press LLC 164 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition saturation. At sites with high N deposition (20...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 8 pot
... 1 76 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition 1. Increasing deposition of S and/or N.2. Excluding the previously existing deposition via construction of roofs over entire forested ... relate to ecosystem responses to acidic deposition. Some of the most important contributions to the state of scientific under-standing of the aquatic effects of acidic deposition during the past decadehave ... Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition ecosystems. The overall objective of the program was to obtain direct exper-imental data at the ecosystem level of N-saturation from atmospheric depo-sition,...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 9 pot
... 2 26 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition Based on the preliminary results of Norton et al. (1992), the results of mod-eling efforts through year 3 of the treatment by Sullivan ... influence of an underpredic-tion of NO3 - increase and an overprediction of NH4+ increase.The annual dose of SO4 2- (1800 eq ha per year) should increase the concen-tration of SO4 2- in ... CRC Press LLC224 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition No long-term historical trends in deposition were assumed in the modelingefforts for any ions except SO4 2- , NO3 - and NH4+. The...
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AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 10 pot
... 240 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition 10.1.3 ELS-II During Phase II of the Eastern Lake Survey (ELS-II), a subset of ELS-I lakeswas resampled during the spring and fall of 19 86. This ... Mountain region of New York is one of the most intensivelystudied regions of the world with respect to the effects of acidic deposition on aquatic resources. Acidic deposition effects research ... LLC2 56 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition of forests promotes surface water acidification via increased dry and occult deposition of S, increased evapotranspiration, and increased uptake of basecations...
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