... safety and effectiveness as well as a thorough under-standing of the underlying mechanism of actions. The use of an animal model of acute IS, therefore, is imperative toinvestigate the short and ... of CXCR4 and SDF-1α in BIA, ADMSC therapy also mark-edly increased the cellular expression of vWF that is amarker of endothelial cells. Importantly, ADMSC therapyalso increased the number of small ... and ApoptosisIn the present study, the mRNA expressions of IL-18,TLR-4, and PAI-1 were markedly upregulated in rats afteracute IS. In addition, the mRNA expressions of Bax and caspase 3 were...