... Adelaide,Alberta, Calgary, Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Lethbridge, Manitoba,Queensland, Sydney, Victoria, and Wisconsin (Madison); the South African Philosophical Association (Johannesburg, 2000), and the ... electro-magnetic radiation in the case of the eyes, acoustic vibrations in case of the ears, pressure in the case of touch, and so on. This is what expressions like‘raw sensation’, ‘retinal stimulation’, ... whichthese states are innately associated. The idea is that our sensory awareness of object-features amounts to awareness of ‘epistemic affordances’, or awarenessthat certain epistemic operations...