... 5 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION 5.1. CONCLUSION The study aims to find out the formation, classification, ontological metaphors, and conceptual metaphors of abstract nouns in English and in ... comprises perception, emotion, categorization, abstraction process, and reasoning. Lakoff claims that conceptual metaphor is defined as a cross- domain mapping in the conceptual system, and metaphors ... Finding formation, classification, ontological metaphors, and conceptual metaphors of abstract nouns in English and in Vietnamese. - Finding similarities and differences between the formation,...