color atlas of tooth whitening - g mclaughlin, g freedman (ishiyaku euroamerica, 1991)

color atlas of tooth whitening - g. mclaughlin, g. freedman (ishiyaku euroamerica, 1991)

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color atlas of immunology - g. burmester, et al., (thieme, 2003)

... isothiocyanateGAD glutamate decarboxylaseGALT gut-associated lymphoid tissueGBM glomerular basal membraneGCDC germinal center dendritic cell G- CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factorGM-CSF granulocyte-macrophagecolony-stimulating ... factorGM-CSF granulocyte-macrophagecolony-stimulating factorGN glomerulonephritisGPI glycosylated phosphatidylinositolGVHD graft-versus-host diseaseGVL graft-versus-leukemia (effect)HAMA ... = V - J - C# chain= V - D - J - C" chain = V - D - J - C$ chain = V - J - CCVSSSSSSSSV$II(Reversed direction of transcription)Extra-cellularregionCyto-plasmic-regionTrans-membraneregionSSWeakT-Cell...

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 14): Drugs used in Hyperlipoproteinemias

... synthesis of bile acids; the154 li KTLipid-Lowering AgentsTriglycerides and cholesterol are essen-tial constituents of the organism.Among other things, triglycerides repre-sent a form of energy ... lipophiliclactoneActiveuptake of anionHMG-CoAreductaseIncreased receptor-mediated uptake of LDLCholesterolCholesterolLovastatinMevalonate3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoAHMG-CoAReductaseActive ... interference with gon-adal hormones, as evidenced by the de-velopment of gynecomastia (enlarge-ment of male breast). Clinical uses in-clude conditions of increased aldoste-rone secretion, e .g. , liver...

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 17): Drugs Acting on Motor Systems

... counteracting depolariza-tion. Progabide is a direct GABA-mimet-ic. Tiagabin blocks removal of GABAfrom the synaptic cleft by decreasing itsre-uptake. Vigabatrin inhibits GABA ca-tabolism. Gabapentin ... of GABAaction#!#""VigabatrinInhibitor of GABA-transaminaseTiagabineInhibition of GABAreuptakeGabapentinImproved utilization of GABA precursor:glutamateProgabideGABA-mimeticBarbituratesBenzodiazepineGABA-transaminaseGABAA - receptorExcitatory ... precursor:glutamateProgabideGABA-mimeticBarbituratesBenzodiazepineGABA-transaminaseGABAA - receptorExcitatory neuronNMDA-receptorVoltagedependentNa+-channelCa2+-channelGABAInhibitoryneuronGlutamateNa+Ca++CI–GABAA - receptorNMDA-receptor-antagonistfelbamate,valproic...

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 18): Drugs for the Suppression of Pain

... 1 5- hydroxyprostaglandindehydrogenase.Inactivation in plasma is very rapid;during one passage through the lung,90% of PG circulating in plasma are de-graded. PG are local mediators that at-tain ... DipyroneAcutemassiveover-doseChronicabuseHepato-toxicityNephro-toxicityImpairedhemostasis withrisk of bleedingAgranulo-cytosisBroncho-constrictionIrritation of gastro-intestinalmucosaRisk of anaphylactoidshock>1 0g ?Lüllmann, Color Atlas ... detoxi-fied by coupling to glutathione. After in-gestion of high doses (approx. 10 g) , theglutathione reserves of the liver are de-pleted and the quinonimine reacts withconstituents of liver...

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 19): Local Anesthetics

... FentanylHeroinOpioidMorphineNNCH2CH2COCH2CH3Tyr Gly Gly Phe MetNCH3OOHHOMorphine- 3- glucuronideMorphine- 6- glucuronideB. Application and rate of dispositionNCH3OH3C CH3OCOO COLüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © ... abatement of strong pain,there is a feeling of detachment (float-ing sensation) and sense of well-being(euphoria), particularly after intrave-nous injection and, hence, rapid build-up of drug levels ... behaves like a par-tial agonist/antagonist at µ-receptors.Pentazocine is an antagonist at µ-recep-tors and an agonist at #-receptors (A).Both are classified as “low-ceiling” opi-oids (B), because...

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 20): General Anesthetic Drugs

... ishigh, resulting in a much slower elimi-nation.Given alone, N2O (nitrous oxide,“laughing gas”) is incapable of produc-ing anesthesia of sufficient depth forsurgery. It has good analgesic ... (e .g. , advanced age,liver damage).Neuroleptanesthesia refers to thecombined use of a short-acting analge-sic, an injectable anesthetic, a short-act-ing muscle relaxant, and a low dose of ... short-acting opi-oid analgesics fentanyl, alfentanil, remi-fentanil is combined with the stronglysedating and affect-blunting neurolep-tic droperidol. This procedure is used inhigh-risk...

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 21): Psychopharmacologicals

... HBenzodiazepineR4NNR1R3OR2Inhibition of excitationHyper-polari-zationGABAGABA-gated Cl - -channelCl - BenzodiazepinesUnopposed excitationNormalGABA-ergic inhibitionEnhancedGABA-ergic inhibitionGABA-ergic neuronBenzodiazepinereceptorGABA-receptorChlorideionophoreGABA=!-amino-butryc ... suicide. In-toxication is followed by a phase of in-tense fatigue, feelings of shame, and hu-miliating emptiness.The mechanism of the psychoto-genic effect remains unclear. Some hal-lucinogens ... to 5-HT (p. 116),and chemically synthesized ampheta-mine-derived hallucinogens (4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine; 3,4-di-methoxyamphetamine; 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethyl amphetamine) are thought...

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 22): Hormones

... woundhealing, impaired healing of peptic ul-cers. Sequelae of exaggerated glucocor-ticoid action: a) increased gluconeogen-esis and release of glucose; insulin-de-pendent conversion of glucose ... 28.Days of cycleBiphasic preparationOne-stage regimenMonophasic preparationsTwo-stage regimenThree-stage regimenLüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2000 ThiemeAll rights reserved. Usage ... the sensitivity of B-cellstowards glucose, enabling them to in-crease release of insulin. These drugsprobably promote depolarization of the!-cell membrane by closing off ATP-gat-ed K+channels....

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 23): Antibacterial Drugs

... bind-ing of t-RNA-AA complexes. Their actionis bacteriostatic and affects a broadspectrum of pathogens.1b. Aminoglycosides induce thebinding of “wrong” t-RNA-AA complex-es, resulting in ... them re-sistant to penicillin G. (3) The antibacte-rial spectrum is narrow; although it en-compasses many gram-positive bacte-ria, gram-negative cocci, and spiro-chetes, many gram-negative ... pharmacoki-netic properties (half life Ǟ dosinginterval Ǟ compliance; organ distribu-tion Ǟ passage through blood-brainbar-rier); 3) the type of resistance-inducingmutations of the viral genome...

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