... REASONING—LOGICAL FALLACIES– 103 Team-LRN In ShortNot all deductive reasoning is reasonable. It may beflawed factually, meaning all or part of it is untrue. Or,it may be flawed logically, and contain a ... Central America. Therefore, Topeka is in Kansas.c. No one got an A on yesterday’s test. Jimmy wasn’t in school yesterday. Jimmy will make up the testtoday, and get an A. d. All human beings are ... argument itself, invalid. In this case, the wrong conclusion is reached:Many Americans wear sneakers.Harold is an American.Therefore, Harold wears sneakers.Note that by restating the invalid...