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key questions in surgical critical care

key questions in surgical critical care

key questions in surgical critical care

... pumpIAH Intra-abdominal hypertensionIAP Intra-abdominal pressureICF Intracellular fluidICP Intra-cranial pressureICU Intensive care unitIJV Internal jugular veinIL InterleukinINR International ... syndrome (SIRS)QQQQQ Key Questions in Surgical Critical Care 14MCQsCardiovascular System Questions Kqs-Q-s1-1.qxd 5/11/02 11:19 AM Page 14 KEY QUESTIONS IN SURGICAL CRITICAL CARE Kqs-FM.qxd 5/11/02 ... Norepinephrine (noradrenaline):A. Acts mainly by ␣-1 adrenoceptorsB. Is excreted in the urineC. Has a half life of approximately 2 minutesQQQQQ Key Questions in Surgical Critical Care 4MCQsCardiovascular...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Surgical.Critical.Care.Vivas.Dec.2002.pdf

Cambridge.University.Press.Surgical.Critical.Care.Vivas.Dec.2002.pdf

... Inspiratory:Expiratory ratioICF Intracellular fluidICP Intracranial pressureIgA Immunoglobulin AIL InterleukinIMV Intermittent mandatory ventilationINR International normalised ratioIPPV Intermittent positive ... betweenmeals, being mainly milk or soya protein-based᭹Nasoenteric feeding: either into the stomach (nasogastric,NG) or jejunum (nasojejunal, NJ) using a fine borefeeding tube to minimise oesophageal ... activityat the sinoatrial node, which is not shown in the ECG recording.Define the PR interval.What does it represent, andwhat is the normal range?The PR interval is measured from the beginning of...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "2009 H1N1 Influenza and Experience in Three Critical Care Unit"

... moxifloxacin (in 19 patients), linezolid (in 14 patients), ampicilline-sulbactam (in 13 patients), clar-ithromycin (in 13 patients), piperacillin-tazobactam (in 12 patients), imipenem (in 11 patients), ... admissions and one in five requiring critical care (6). Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) virus infection is the first pandemic in which intensive care units (ICU) play a fundamental role. During the pandemic, ... failure from swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) in Mexico. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:680–89. 2. Dawood FS, Jain S, Finelli L, et al. Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans....
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surgical critical care vivas

surgical critical care vivas

... containing the rectum, internal genitalia andiliac vessels᭹Intraperitoneal portion in between the above: containing the small and large bowel᭹Retroperitoneum: containing the kidneys, urinary ... brain scan. Very good for retroperitoneal injury, less sofor hollow viscus injury such as the bowel SURGICAL CRITICAL CARE VIVASAABDOMINAL TRAUMA: INVESTIGATIONS᭢1AABDOMINAL TRAUMA: INVESTIGATIONSUnder ... allthoracotomies?Chest drain insertion. Post cardiac surgery, one or two drainsmay be inserted into the mediastinum/posterior peri-cardium, exiting through the skin subcostally. Other drainsare placed into any...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The epidemiology of intensive care unit-acquired hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia in medical-surgical intensive care unit"

... patients in the CHRare managed in ICUs under the care of the Department of Crit-ical Care Medicine. These ICUs are closed units, staffed byfully trained intensivists and currently include one ... <0.001Level of care NS NSFull care 1.00Full care, but no CPR 1.23 (1.09 to 1.39) 0.001Comfort care 1.35 (1.07 to 1.70) 0.010*Time-independent (age, baseline creatinine, random glucose) ... cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ICU: intensive care unit; IQR: interquartile range; SD: standard deviation; TISS: Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System. Critical Care Vol 12 No 6 Stelfox et al.Page...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Medication errors in critical care"

... For example, forgetting torestart an infusion of heparin postoperatively is a lapse.Restarting the heparin infusion but entering an incorrectinfusion rate despite knowing the correct rate ... substantially increase thenumber of reports. Some systems such as the AIMS-ICU(Australian Incident Monitoring Study in Intensive Care) andthe ICUSRS (Intensive Care Unit Safety Reporting System)have ... attentionand increase the risk of active failures.ReviewClinical review: Medication errors in critical care Eric Moyen, Eric Camiré and Henry Thomas StelfoxDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: a randomised clinical trial"

... standardconcentration of insulin (Humulin R, Eli Lilly and Company,Indianapolis, IN, USA) was 100 units in 100 ml of 0.9% salinesolution. In the standard insulin group, insulin infusion wasstarted ... standard insulin group and 83of 254 (32.7%) in the intensive insulin group.The mean calorie intake in 24 hours was 23.1 ± 12.7 kcal/kg in the standard insulin group and 25.5 ± 14.4 kcal/kg in theintensive ... adjustment of the insulin dose.The standard insulin therapy had been the usual treatment dur-ing the past 12 months, and a training period of three months in the intensive insulin therapy was...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "The clinical value of daily routine chest radiographs in a mixed medical–surgical intensive care unit is low"

... obtain CXRs after insertion of endotra-cheal tubes, intravenous lines and chest drains, but not afterinsertion of nasogastric tubes. In addition, CXRs wereobtained in the case of worsening ... purposes)attending physician; and 'old expected finding' was any oldfinding predicted by the attending physician; a 'new unex-pected finding' was any new finding not predicted ... betweenmedical and surgical patients with regard to the incidence ofnew and unexpected findings on daily routine CXRs and theeffect of new and unexpected CXR findings on daily care. Conclusion In the ICU,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Utility of routine chest radiographs in a medical–surgical intensive care unit: a quality assurance survey"

... Of 538routine CXRs, 8% presented new ‘major’ findings; however,58% of these were anticipated by the clinical examination, andonly 3.4% of all routine CXRs presented findings not clinicallyanticipated. ... changes in 26 routineCXRs (12 changes in position of a medical device, and 17changes in clinical management). There were also four non-routine CXRs, which resulted in five changes in clinical ... September 2001 Critical Care 2001, 5:271-275© 2001 Chahine-Malus et al, licensee BioMed Central Ltd(Print ISSN 1364-8535; Online ISSN 1466-609X) Critical Care October 2001 Vol 5 No 5 Chahine-Malus...
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