buede - the engineering design of systems - models and methods 2e (wiley, 2009)

... rolein the engineering of a system because they serve the role of defining the engineering design problem and capturing the key information needed todescribe design decisions. The life cycle of the ... 1.1. The process is initiated at the top left of the Vee with the definition of the operational need of the stakeholders. The focus of the decomposition and definition process (or design) is the ... in the Vee model. The horizontal line, drawn just under the middle intersection of the Vee inFigure 1.3, depicts the hand off of the final products of the design process, the CI specs, to the...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhanced word decomposition by calibrating the decision threshold of probabilistic models and using a model ensemble" pdf

... -measure·recall2recall−f -measure and are hy-perboles. For increasing f-measure values the iso-metrics are moving further to the top-right corner of the plot. For a threshold of h = 0.50 (markedby ‘✸’) PROMODES-H ... makes themeither supervised or unsupervised algorithms. The purpose of this paper is an analysis of the underlying probabilistic models and the types of errors committed by each one. Furthermore, ... Instead of dividing datasetsduring 10-fold cross-validation into training and test subsets with the ratio of 9:1 we randomly split the data into training, validation and test sets with the ratio of...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The impact of language models and loss functions on repair disﬂuency detection" pptx

... All LM, using expected f-score loss) scores an f-score of 0.838 on test data. The results as indicatedby the f-score outperform state -of -the- art models re-709Model F-scoreBase (noisy channel, ... producing the 25-bestlist for the reranker. The log ﬁgure of merit is the sum of the log language model probability and the log channel model probability plus 1.5times the number of edits in the ... the log-linear opti-misation algorithm. The boolean indicator features consist of the fol-lowing 3 groups of features operating on words and their edit status; the latter indicated by one of...

Infelicities of the Intended Meaning of Canonical Texts and Norms Constraining Interpretation

... form reflect the rule -of- lawvalue of the accessibility of law. The norms that handle cases of failed lawreflect both the rule -of- law value of accessibility and the more substantivevalue of consistent ... deemed of no legal effect(or, more limitedly, of no legal effect if the standard English meanings of any of the text’s words have changed in the hundred-year period).Norm (1) reflects the rule -of- law ... grammars of their time in order to max-imize their ability to effectuate their determination of what ought to bedone. The “updating” proposal, on the other hand, reduces their controlto that of...

Between fathers and fetuses - the social construction of male reproduction and the politics of fetal harm

... nullius – as if they had no biological fathers. With no linkbetween fathers and fetuses, no inheritance of harm could be attributed to the father’s use of drugs. The absence of fathers in debates ... the symbols of the ‘crackbaby’, ‘pregnant addict’ and ‘absent father’ emerged at the center of debateover fetal hazards. (A more detailed analysis of the social and politicalconstruction of ... asmorphine and methadone) administered to fathers, but not to mothers, haveproduced birth defects and behavioural abnormalities in the Wrst and secondgenerations of the father’s oVspring (Friedler and...

Tài liệu The Investing Secrets of Warren Buffett—and how to profit from them pptx

... $0.00$0.04$0.08$0.12$0.16$0.20Mar -9 4Mar -9 5Mar - 96Mar - 97Mar -9 8Mar - 99Mar-00Mar - 01Mar-02Mar -0 3Mar - 04In fact, the above two graphs are of the same company, ARB Corporation. ... features of the growth in sales and earnings: the rate of growth and the stability of the growth. Conscious Investor provides proprietary tools to measure both of these for thousands of companies. ... for the rest of his life, when the profit is there, and the share price has outpaced the value of the underlying business, then he sometimes takes it. The exciting thing about value long-term...

Tài liệu The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money docx

... be made. The independent variables of the classical theory of the rate of interest are the demand curve for capital and the influence of the rate of interest on the amount saved out of a given ... means of long-term contracts, the risk being outweighed in the mind of the occupier by the advantages of continuity and security of tenure. In the case of another important class of long-term ... command over money at the market rate of interest. This is, of course, not the case. Thus we must also take account of the other facet of the state of confidence, namely, the confidence of the...

The general theory of employment interest and money (1936)

... to the amount of the given income out of which the savings are to be made. The independent variables of the classical theory of the rate of interest are the demand curve for capital and the ... investment demand-schedule will cut it. If, however, we introduce the state of liquidity-preference and the quantity of money and these between them tell us that the rate of interest is r, then the whole ... point of intersection between the new demand curve for capital and the curve relating the rate of interest to the amounts which will be saved out of the given income. The classical theory of the...

Tài liệu SWIMMING IN SEWAGE: The Growing Problem of Sewage Pollution and How the Bush Administration Is Putting Our Health and Environment at Risk ppt

... surface, and ground- and drinking-water samples and are recognized as an issue of public health concern.107 The EPA is also conducting research on the presence of illicit drugs in sewage and their ... including the volume of sewage, the pathogenic load (concentration of pathogens and/ or chemicals), the type of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, dermal, etc.), the duration of exposure, and the ability ... percent over land areas of the Northern Hemisphere during the 20th century,155 and global warming is predicted to further increase the intensity of rainfall events for parts of the United States.156...

Tài liệu The Engineering Contributions of Wendel Bollman docx

... other hand, could design from the standpoint of determining the entire load and then proportioning each element according to the increment of stress upon it and to the unit capacity of the material.By ... 186 7-1 868. These bridgeswere notable for their foundation on cast-iron cylinders, sunk pneumatically. This was one of the firstinstances of the use of the process in America, and the depth of ... Reeves and his associates patented the system extensively, and the Phoenix column was eventually employed to the virtual exclusion of cast-iron and other types of wrought-ironcolumns. By the end of...

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