... all verbs are
translated and placed correctly.
Another problem which was often observed in
the baseline is the omission of the verbs in the
German translations. The baseline translation of
the ... simply invert the reordering rules
which are applied on German as a source lan-
guage in order to reorder the English input. While
the reordering of German im...
... is con-
tained in the terms. The methods are
modeled as information theory like meas-
ures. As the methods don’t use domain
specific information, they can be applied
to other domains without ... contained in the
term. If a term has large quantity of domain spe-
cific information, specificity value of the term is
large; otherwise specificity value of the term is
sma...
... sum of the probabilities of the derivations
producing that tree. The probability of a derivation
is the product of the subtree probabilities. The
original DOP model in Bod (1998) takes the
occurrence ...
based on the assumption that maximizing the joint
probability of the parses in a treebank can be
approximated by maximizing the joint probability
o...
... in the domain of cooking
tasks. The domain is limited to a mini-world con-
sisting of a small set of verbs chosen because they
involve rather complex arm movements which will be
interesting ... compute the length of the
intervals between stirring events. The length of a
single stirring event is a default which is part of the
representation of the primiti...
... the
class of the majority of the items which reached
it during training. The trees were grown using
recursive partitioning; the splitting criterion was
reduction in deviance. Using the Gini ... for the
LPE experiments because of the ceiling effect and
the small size of the complete data set, therefore,
we did not rerun the corresponding experiments.
Furt...
... component in most text
retrieval systems is confined to a recognition of
noun phrases of the type normally included in
back -of -the- book indexes, and an identification of
related terms included in ... corresponding operator.
The higher the p-value attached to an
operator, the closer is the interpretation
of that operator in accordance with the
rules of o...
... Annotations of the major components. (B) Interpretation of the
data discussed in the text. In this panel, the phases of ATP and
G6P have been flipped 180°, indicating the relative phases of the
minima of ... a
contemporary point of view, the theoretical motivation
for the application of the crossover theorem in the
analysis of glycolytic oscillations i...
... for inference. In another 28%,
references could optionally support the inference
of the hypothesis. In the remaining 28%, refer-
ences did not contribute towards inference. The
total number of ... framework
for modeling semantic inference. TE reduces the
inference requirements of many text understand-
ing applications to the problem of determining
whether the meaning...
... cor-
responding value of the cost on the random baseline
is estimated by interpolation between neighboring
points on the baseline. Using hourly cost, Figure 2
shows the cost reduction curves of several ... expand the goal of AL
to produce the annotated set
ˆ
A such that the benefit
gained is maximized and cost is minimized.
In the case of POS tagging, tag accuracy is...
... logic time-dependency of infor-
mation enters into the definition of the notion of a
proposition. Propositions are defined as functions
from a set of times TI to the set of truth values true ... from the perspective of the present in
the case of the present perfect.
Given the distinction between reference time and
event time, one can then formalize Reichen...