... Summary and conclusions 147
April 2012
European Commission [DG ENV – Unit C2]
Use of Economic Instruments and Waste Management Performances – Final Report
15
3.5 Summary of use of Economic ... counting’ of improvements in waste management performance.
10
European Commission DG ENV
Use of Economic Instruments and Waste Management...
... between economic
instruments and patterns of food consumption, that is, evidence of:
• a causal effect of economic instruments on food purchasing and therefore presumably
consumption of less ... review of economic instruments for reducing
consumption of high energy foods, the United States Institute of Medicine (IOM) considered the
adequacy of evidence per...
... adaptation of
the cell metabolism to growth, such as the increase of the levels of enzymes and
metabolites involved in cell division and carbon fixation.
Figure 2.3. Five growth phases of micro-algae ... digestibility, deficient composition, and possible
production of toxic metabolites.
2.3.3. Isolating/obtaining and maintaining of cultures
Sterile cultures of micr...
...
4.2.4. Direct use of decapsulated cysts
The direct use of Artemia cysts, in its decapsulated form, is much more limited in
larviculture of fish and shrimp, compared to the use of Artemia nauplii. ... saving of over one third in the amount
of Artemia cysts used, compared to the use of live nauplii.
Table 4.2.4. The proximate composition (in % of dry matter) of d...
...
Artemia is generally used for feeding the late larval and postlarval stages of penaeids.
Freshly-hatched nauplii are usually offered at the start of the first mysis stage, and
sometimes even ... fast harvesting of large volumes of Artemia
nauplii and allows complete removal of debris from the hatching medium. This technique
results in a significant reduction of labour...
... selection of issues for
which the use of education, marketing, and/ or law are
appropriate will be determined on the basis of this trade-off
of conflicting rights.
Given the existence of these trade-offs, ... Tragedy of the Commons
A large subset of the cases dealing with these trade-offs of free
choice and externalities involves the issue of overuse of a limited
reso...
... features:
number of speakers taking the floor between A
and B
number of spurts between A and B
number of spurts of speaker B between A and B
do A and B overlap?
Durational features:
duration of A
if A and ... A and
B
if they do overlap: duration of overlap
seconds of overlap with any other speaker
speech rate in A
Lexical features:
number of words in A
number of c...
... cultivate coffee and pepper in their plots.
37
The assignment of the land to the villagers for maintenance and tapping does not make the
villagers owners of the land. However, the status of the landholding ...
The loss of farmlands and common spaces caused
another change in the pattern of livelihoods for villagers
in the areas studied. Prior to the land concession, most...