... each image, the computer vi-
sion system identifies phrases from descriptions
of images that are similar in a variety of aspects.
The result is a set of phrases representing four
different types of ... a given
query image. For the former approaches, visual
recognition first generates an intermediate rep-
resentation of image content using a set of En-
glish words, then language...
... document.
Without a great deal of linguistic analysis, it
is possible to create summaries for a wide range
of documents. Unfortunately, extracts are of-
ten documents of low readability and text ... sentence
compression systems which falls short of attaining
grammaticality levels of human output. For ex-
ample, Clarke and Lapata (2008) evaluate a range
of state -of- the-art comp...
... maintained for each word is a vector of float-
ing point numbers of length d. Each element of the
vector holds the (partial) dot product of the feature
vector of the word with a random unit vector. ... signature
of the feature set of the words in a corpus by com-
puting d independent dot products of each feature
vector v with a random unit vector r, i.e.,
i
v
i
r
i
,
and re...
... all judges.
3.4 Naturalness Evaluation
The naive judges also evaluated the naturalness of
the outputs of our trained models. Table 9 shows
that the average naturalness is 3.98 out of 7, which is
significantly ... bad service’
SOFTENER HEDGES Insert syntactic elements (sort of, kind of, somewhat, quite, around, rather, I think that, it seems that, it seems
to me that) to mitigate the st...
... Li
Department of Computer Science
University of York, YO10 5DD, UK
sgli@cs.york.ac.uk
Suresh Manandhar
Department of Computer Science
University of York, YO10 5DD, UK
suresh@cs.york.ac.uk
Abstract
One of ... from a set of relevant questions from Yahoo
Answers.
None of the above methods consider the con-
texts of the list of answers in the documents re-
turned by QA systems....
... relations (as a greater
number of spatial relations will require a greater
number of comparisons between each pair of ob-
jects).
1
Also, the context free a priori construction
of such an exhaustive scene ... cognitively motivated hierarchy of spatial re-
lations. The set of candidate landmarks in a given
scene is dependent on the set of objects in the
scene that fulfil the descr...
... iden-
tification of the topic for each call to make use
of information available in the model. Below we
show examples of the use of the model for topic
identification.
5.1 Topic Identification
Many of the ... time. As a new version of a mobile phone
is introduced, software is launched in a country, a
sudden attack of a virus, the model may need to be
refined. Hence, an automated way...
... network, ease and
naturalness of representation is achieved, but at
the cost of increased complexity for the human
mind. Thus a human will quickly lose track of the
ramifications of a network, ... the
chosen items of the ~rtificial reference system of
90
an indexing language. The existence of overlapping
and even parallel indexing languages attests the
inadequacy of E...
... meets the spirit of a "practical" NL
system.
The main point of my remarks is not to debate
the semantics of practicality, but to point
out that whatever level of utility has been ...
sophistication of the NL component. The
utility comes primarily from a custom fitting
of the NL component to the exact requirements
of the domain; and from the painstaking
crafting...
... experimental data consisted
of repeating sequences of measurements of the parallel and
perpendicular polarized emission fluorescence decays of the
reference compound (three cycles of 20 s), the protein ... the
shape of LamA is globular-ellipsoid with calculated
dimensions of 4.6 nm · 3.2 nm · 3.4 nm. For the selec-
tion of the best model preliminary analysis of the NMR
soluti...