Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2005 potx
Air pollution by ozone across Europe during summer 2009 doc
... York.EEA, 2003. Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2003. EEA Topic report 3/2003. EEA, Copenhagen.EEA, 2005. Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2004. EEA Technical report 3 /2005. EEA, ... in comparison with the previous years (305 µg/m3 in 2003, 203 µg/m3 in 2004, 206 µg/m3 in 2005 2008). Ozone air pollution in summer 200910 Air pollution by ozone across Europe during summer ... Copenhagen.EEA, 2006. Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2005. EEA Technical report 3/2006. EEA, Copenhagen.EEA, 2007a. Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2006. EEA Technical...
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Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2005 potx
... November 2005 (i.e. 22 days after the deadline set by the directive).9 Ozone air pollution in summer 2005 Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2005 Air pollution by ozone during summer 2005 ... EC ozone threshold valuesfor April–September 2005 Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2005 Ozone air pollution in summer 2005 18Source: Map produced by the European Topic Centre on Air ... only. Air pollution by ozone in Europe in summer 2005 Ozone air pollution in summer 2005 10Table 2.1 Overview of exceedances of the one-hour thresholds during summer 2005 on a country -by- country...
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Tài liệu Ambient air pollution by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH). Position Paper pptx
... PAH -in -air changes in a number of ways following emission.Physical and chemical removal processes, and wet and dry deposition are all important,• PAH containing 5 or more rings (including BaP) ... between contributing countries. More recently,guidance for the estimation and reporting of emissions of air pollutants,including PAH, has been provided by a joint UN ECE European Monitoringand Evaluation ... understood and areincreasingly being regulated at European level (e.g. by Council Directive96/61/EC - IPPC). Currently these include:− Primary aluminium production (in particular plants using Soderbergtechnology)−...
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Indoor Air Pollution by Nigel Bruce, Eva Rehfuess, Sumi Mehta, Guy Hutton, and Kirk Smith pptx
... programs, using an “ingredients” approach(Johns, Baltussen, and Hutubessy 2003) and a costing templatedeveloped by WHO (2003). In summary, all the ingredients—including administrative, training, ... Gitonga, J. Kithinji, and A. Doig. 2002.“Reducing Indoor Air Pollution through Participatory Development in Rural Kenya.” In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and ... Young Children to Indoor Air Pollution in Developing Countries.” Paper prepared for USAID/WHOInternational Consultation on Household Energy, Indoor Air Pollution and Health, Washington, DC, May...
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Ambient Air Pollution by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH): Position Paper Annexes pptx
... of carcinogenicpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air: a study in a medium traffic area in Rome, 1993-1998. Atmos.Environ. 33: 3739-3750.MENICHINI, E. 1992. Urban air pollution by polycyclic ... information.• The combined uncertainty is calculated by the following expression:Combined Uncertainty =2222222gfedcba ++++++ • In those cases, where the uncertainty changes significantly ... in London air following a reduction in the lead content of petrol in the UK. Sci Total Environ. 111: 169-199.BECK E M. 1999. Ambient air concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in...
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Enhancement of Local Air Pollution by Urban CO2 Domes docx
... aerosols, and reducing particle evaporation. In sum-mary, emCO2increased ozone and PM2.5and their corre-sponding health effects in both seasons, increasing air pollution mortality in California ... policy is incorrect.IntroductionAlthough CO2is generally well-mixed in the atmosphere,data indicate that its mixing ratios are higher in urban than in background air, resulting in urban CO2domes ... surface (Figure4h), increasing ozone (which increases chemically with watervapor at high ozone) and the relative humidity, whichincreased aerosol particle swelling, increasing gas growthonto...
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Tài liệu HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION RESULTS FROM THE WHO PROJECT “SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION IN EUROPE” doc
... not only by ambient air quality monitoring but also by modelling. Air quality modelling is particularly important in linking pollution levels to emission sources. Modelling of ambient air quality ... Organization in support of air pollution policy development in Europe, and in particular the European Commission’s Clean Air for Europe (CAFE) programme. The review indicates that air pollution ... usage• Increase in hospital admissions• Increase in mortality• Effects on pulmonary function, particularly in asthmatics • Increase in airway allergic inflammatory reactions• Increase in...
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Tài liệu Benefits Table database: Estimates of the marginal external costs of air pollution in Europe pptx
... relate to people dying earlier than they would in the absence of air pollution. Morbidity relates instead to illness, ranging from minor effects such as coughing to life threatening conditions that ... Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe. Report Number: Air and Energy 133, Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment (MVROM), Directorate Air and Energy, ipc 640, P.O. Box ... may be used interchangeably in this document, reflecting common usage. In all cases externalities are calculated to give marginal figures, or figures cose to being marginal. The dominance of health...
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Tài liệu Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States pptx
... forest canopy in preventing concentrations of upper air pollution from reaching ground-level air space. Measured differences in Table 1. Annual pollution removal (1994) by trees and associated ... Once inside the leaf, gases diffuse into intercellular spaces and may be absorbed by water films to form acids or react with inner-leaf surfaces (Smith, 1990). Trees also remove pollution by intercepting ... percent air quality improvements due to pollution removal by urban trees are modest, they can be improved by increasing urban tree canopy cover. The combined total effects of trees on air pollutants...
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