... consumptiondesigns. Measuring the change in resistance and amplifying the corresponding out-put signal tend to be rather simple, requiring a basic knowledge of analog circuitdesign. A drawback ... large, itmay be challenging to identify reputable manufacturing facilities willing to developand implement custom processes.Techniques for Sensing and ActuationCommon Sensing MethodsSensing ... near future.General Design MethodologyStarting with a list of specifications for the MEM device or system, the designprocess begins with the identification of the general operating principles...