Báo cáo " Language program evaluation: Quantitative or qualitative approach? " pptx

... (2008) 1-6 1 Language program evaluation: Quantitative or qualitative approach? Tran Thi Thanh Van* Department of English - American Language and Culture, College of Foreign Languages, ... outcome of a language program is the purpose that any program evaluators want to achieve in the evaluation process. However, evaluators have to rely on either quantitative or qualitative approach ... approaches to foreign language instruction: The Pennsylvania foreign language project, Philadelphia: The Center for Curriculum Development, 1970. [7] P.S. Genessee, The language laboratory in school,...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Methods for the Qualitative Evaluation of Lexical Association Measures" doc

... curves for the10 000 highest ranked word combinations fromeach SL for PNV combinations with(the vertical lines correspond to -best lists for).In order to reduce the amount of manual work,the ... inan ordered candidate list for each measure (hence-forth signiﬁcance list, SL). The order indicates thedegree of collocativity. Multiple candidates withidentical scores are listed in random order. ... measurefor identifying AdjN collocations, except for -coordinates between 15% and 20% where t-testoutperforms log-likelihood.For PNV data, the curves of all measures (ex-cept for frequency)...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Splitting Long or Ill-formed Input for Robust Spoken-language Translation" docx

... Splitting Long or Ill-formed Input for Robust Spoken -language Translation Osamu FURUSE t, Setsuo YAMADA, Kazuhide YAMAMOTO ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories 2-2 Hikaridai, ... is formed by concatenating the partial translation results of each split unit. The proposed method can be incorporated into frameworks that utilize left-to-right parsing and a score for a ... sir for how many people please" Figure 3: Structure for (1) 3.2 Splitting input into well-formed parts and ill-formed parts Item (C) splits input into well-formed parts and ill-formed...

Báo cáo khoa học: "EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS: A PANEL DISCUSSION " ppt

... for natural language access to database? Under this point, what niches look most promising for natural language interfaces? What standards should he set for natural language systems performance? ... last several years, many of the current generation of natural language access to database systems have been subject to laboratory or field testing. These include INTELLECT, LADDER, PLANES, REL ... EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS: A PANEL DISCUSSION Norman K. Sondheimer, Chair Sperry Univac Blue Bell, PA For a natural language access to database...

Báo cáo khoa học: "EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS" pdf

... and linguists or rather the t~ao fused into one but, I believe, interested in all or almost all actual or potential bodies of evaluators. One of our colleagues expressed a forceful opinion ... team made for reasons which will soon become obvi- ous. His teem scored a given program on a scale from plus ~wo Co minus ~wo with zero meaning there was essen- tially uo gain. Accordingly, ... treatment" group performed somewhat better, short-term referrals were considered of no value. A minus one was given to a study whose results were opposite co those hoped for: a major insurance cOmpany...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Quantitative Evaluation of Linguistic Tests for the Automatic Prediction of Semantic Markedness" potx

... word in characters, which is a rea- sonable indirect index of morphological complexity, for tests (2) and (3). This indicator is exact for the case of test (2), since the formally marked word ... distinct words in this category (types) or the total frequency of these words (tokens). • Whether to separate words derived through affixation from compounds or combine these types of morphological ... different parts of speech or inflected forms as different words (115,331 distinct words). We implemented an extractor program to collect the relevant measurements for the adjectives in our...

Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of the Prevalence of Concomitant Idiopathic Cyclic Edema and Cellulit"

... do Rio Preto and Research CAPES (Coordination of Improvement of Personal of Superior Level), Brazil  Corresponding author: José Maria Pereira de Godoy, Rua Floriano Peixoto, 2950. São José do ... an aggravating factor for cellulite and is frequently associated with the more advanced stages of the disease. Its control is essential in the treatment of cellulite. Key words: Cellulite, idiopathic ... Grade II and III cellulite. All patients treated for Grade II and III cellulite were evaluated for idiopathic cyclic edema in a retrospective, quantitative and cross-sectional study. The study...

Báo cáo y học: " Evaluation of Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks in Managing Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial with a 2-Year Follow-U"

... to be unblinded or after completing 24 months of the study. Patients were provided with an opportunity to dis-continue or withdraw from the study for lack of pain relief or for any other reason. ... t-test was performed for comparison of mean scores between groups. One-way analysis of variance was used for comparison of means among groups. Initially, categories with or without Sarapin ... spine within the last 3 months, uncontrolled major depression or psychiatric disorders, heavy opioid usage (morphine equivalent of 300 mg), acute or uncontrolled medical illness, chronic severe...

Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of maternal infusion therapy during pregnancy for fetal development"

... was 35 per 1000 informative offspring (liveborn infants, stillborn fetuses and electively terminated pregnancies due to malformed fetuses) and about 90% of major CAs were reported to the HCAR ... (who work in the neonatal units of inpatient obstetric clinics or in various inpatient and outpatient paediatric clinics). Autopsy was obligatory for all infant deaths and usual in stillborn ... proportion of preterm birth and low birthweight in control newborn infants without CA born to mothers with or without infusion therapy. 2. Materials and methods Cases The cases with CAs for...

Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of Fractional Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Combined with Cellular Morphological Features"

... “hand-mirror” correlated well with HP. Conclusions. Evaluation of FBAL together with cellular morphological features especially characteristics of lym-phocytes provides valuable information for establishing ... in laboratories of respiratory disease 1. The BAL technique is safe and minimally invasive, and the presence of cell patterns can sup-port clinical diagnosis in the absence of biopsy or when ... mediators in-volved in the development and maintenance of aller-gic and inflammatory symptoms. Mast cells and ba-sophils also display a number of growth-factor re-ceptors and chemokine receptors,...

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