... terms of reducing time and cost through electronic collaboration (E-collaboration) and project management. The concept and value of E-collaboration and project management, and its strengths and ... 2007). Project management is “the manner of implementation, of expertise, paraphernalia, knowledge and modus operandi to an extensive range of activities for the fulfillment of prerequisite of ... e-collaboration. Project management process All projects have a beginning and an ending, and project management has corresponding initiating and closing processes. The middle, or work of the project, ...