... to lipid A, lipid A cold-adaptedform [lipid A (ca)], L1-phosphatidylethanolamine(L1-P-EtAmine), and cardiolipin. An example of a core mode is an EFM that produces lipid A without using any of ... enzymes FabD, FabH_2, FabB_3, and AccACD. In this cycle, acetyl-CoA is carboxylated(driven by ATP hydrolysis) and decarboxylated again(Fig. 2). The remaining EFMs are capable of producingall of ... biosynthesis in wild-type Escherichia coli and in a protoplast-type L-form using elementary flux mode analysis Dimitar Kenanov1,*,, Christoph Kaleta1,*, Andreas Petzold2, Christian Hoischen3,...