Radiological Findings of Extensively Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Non-AIDS Adults: Comparisons with Findings of Multidrug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis docx
... synergies with that
induced by HIV.
In 1992, WHO estimated that about 4 million
people have been infected with both
M.
tuberculosis
and HIV since the beginning of
the pandemic, with 95% being in developing
countries.
10
... responses in tuberculosis and
in other infection induce cytokines that
enhance the replication of HIV and this
drives the patient into full p...
... June 2009
207
Radiological Findings of Extensively
Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis
in Non-AIDS Adults: Comparisons with
Findings of Multidrug-Resistant and
Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis
Objective: ... describe the radiological findings of
extensively drug-resistant (XDR) pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and to compare
the observed findings...
... severity of AIDS and tuberculosis, and early use of chest radiography in the decision
tree. Increased use of promising methods of diagnosis such as sputum liquefaction and concentration and increased ...
processing with chemicals including bleach and centri-
fugation yielded a mean 18% increase in sensitivity and an
incremental yield (positives with bleach minu...
... use of in- house PCR in a real world set-
ting, since PCR methods vary widely with setting and
the data herein may not be generalizable.
Conclusions
In- house PCR is inefficient for diagnosis of ... http://www.
uphs.upenn.edu/bugdrug/antibiotic_manual/TB-HIVclinicalmanual.pdf.
18. The Ministry of Health, Uganda: Uganda National Policy Guidelines for HIV
Counselling and Testing...
... 2001
Coexisting Bronchogenic Carcinoma and
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Same Lobe:
Radiologic Findings and Clinical Significance
Objective: Bronchogenic carcinoma can mimic or be masked by pulmonary
tuberculosis ... diagnosis of TB in
patients with bronchogenic carcinoma requires pathologi-
cal confirmation based on the findings of biopsy or micro-
Coexisting Bronch...
... recommended standard of care in treatment of tuberculosis worldwide and its key
elements lie in making the diagnosis. The study was aimed at examining the socio-demographic
characteristics of patients ... < 0.05) and the
very likely chance of detecting AFB in sputum. The study revealed that most of the patient presenting
with tuberculosis are in the productiv...
... notifi-
cations (individual investigation sheet of the
Ministry of Health) of all adolescents living
in the cities of Manaus and Salvador, diag-
nosed with TB and notified to the Brazilian
Ministry of Health, ... emphasizing the importance
of imaging diagnosis in health care services in Brazil.
Radiologic patterns of pulmonary TB allow us to in-
fer several asp...
... were included in each
interview: one mainly responsible for interviewing, and
the other primarily responsible for noting and audio-
recording. The interviews were conducted in mandarin
Chinese.
Fielding ... exploring the experi-
ences of college students with PTB in the mainland of
China. The target population included inpatients and
outpatients. The use of in- depth inte...
... treatment of tuberculosis has
become relatively simple in early cases. (6) On the other
hand, severe fulminating pulmonary tuberculosis remains a
challenge. Tuberculosis required intensive ... To examine the presentation and outcome of
patients diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis
after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU).
Design: New cases of activ...
... including selection of candidate genes and genome-wide linkage
studies (Casanova and Abel, 2002; Fernando and Britton, 2006; Berrington and Hawn, 2007).
Studies focusing on the impact of candidate ... along with gene-gene interactions and even variations in M. tuberculosis
strains complicate the understanding of the observed differences. Our ndings expand the ho-
riz...