... Multilayer TiO2 Nanotube Formation by Two-Step Anodization J. M. Macak,*S. Albu, D. H. Kim, I. Paramasivam,S. Aldabergerova, ... diameter17,18have been re-cently published by our group as well as by others.19,20Typically,the diameter of tubes is controlled by the applied anodization voltage17and various lengths can ... TiO2nano-tubes can be grown directly by a two-step anodization process.ExperimentalTitanium foils ͑0.1 mm, 99.6% purity, Advent Materials͒ weredegreased by sonication in acetone, isopropanol,...