... 2000).
14
English as a global language
Second edition
DAVID CRYSTAL
Why a global language?
their attitudes towards other languages. Perhaps those who have
such a language at their disposal – and especially ... out, and gives it a cosmopolitan
character which many see as an advantage for a global language.
From a lexical point of view, English is in fact f...
... necessary cultural translation.
ere set up to teach American military personnel languages
uch as German, French, Japanese and Tagalog. Strong emphasis was placed on aural-oral training. The
rams. ... taught as a foreign language, as opposed to a second language, some
the science or technical sections, are allocated as little as one hour of English
Fi
Showing that...
... psychologist Abraham Maslow,
basic needs motivate human behavior. Maslow's pyramid is a clear visual reminder of basic
human needs
Survival needs include drinkable water, adequate food, and ... cabinets or storage space.
RESOURCES
The facilities in your classroom have a direct impact on the learning that can take place. If
reading materials are readily available and v...
... in
analytical rating in L2 writing, it seems theoretically and statistically plausible to rate
two major areas of the scripts: sentence structure and vocabulary and arrangement of
ideas and ... a Second Language
Investigating Writing Sub-skills in Testing English as a Foreign Language: A
Structural Equation Modeling Study
Vahid Aryadoust
National Institute of Educati...
... well-
organised five-paragraph essays, consisting of an introductory paragraph, three
paragraphs as the body and a concluding paragraph. This course was delivered entirely
in English as a Foreign Language ... Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH)
located in Karawaci–Tangerang, (Indonesia). In order to keep up with the advance of
technology in education, the Universitas Pelita Harap...
... NATIVE LANGUAGE CODES
AFR Afrikaans
AKA Akan
ALB Albanian
AMA Amharic
ARA Arabic
ARM Armenian
ASM Assamese
AZE Azerbaijani
BAM Bambara
BAK Bashkir
BAQ Basque
BEL Belarusian
BEM Bemba
BEN Bengali
BER ... Country and Region Codes
\
19
TOEFL iBT COUNTRY AND REGION CODES
AFG Afghanistan
ALB Albania
DZA Algeria
ASM American
Samoa
AND Andorra
AGO Angola
AIA Anguilla
ATG Antigua and
Barbuda...
... responses and
behaviours as they learn a new language and adjust to a new social environment.
Initially, some Kindergarten children who are learning English as a second language may go
through a “silent ... English- speaking peers are available on
a regular basis;
• mistakes are accepted as a part of learning;
• the purpose of various oral communication, reading, an...