... forbioaugmentation and biostimulation in the ground, the definition ofseepage flows and pathways, the development and implementation ofsampling and monitoring programs, and the design and construction ... mechanical, thermal, biological, chemical, optical, and magnetic phenomena. The electronics then process the information derived from the sensors and through some decision- making capability, the actuators ... dense, dry, and cohesive) theyare strong and durable. In others (e.g., loose, wet, and soft) they are weak and unsuitable. Is it possible or even conceivable that new knowledge and the development...