... CONFIDENTIALThis Manual is the proprietary property of The McGraw -Hill Companies, Inc.(“McGraw-Hill”) and protected by copyright and other state and federal laws. By opening and using this Man ual the ... not be sold and may not be distributed to or used by any student or other third party. No part of this Manualmay be reproduced, displayed or distributed in any form or by anymeans, electronic ... McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.22 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE FINITE ELEMENT METHODSince the residual is a constant, the coefficient c1,inany weighted—residual methodis given by c1=...